Conservation Of Natural Resources

A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic substance that can be acquired in raw form. Most minerals are considered valuable in producing useful commodities. Most countries worldwide rely entirely on mineral resources for economic development. Although these natural resources take several years to develop and concentrate, they are being drained at an alarming rate. Mineral resources are finite and cannot be renewed. As minerals are taken from deeper depths with declining quality, continuous ore extraction escalates prices. The below article concerns the importance of the conservation of natural resources. 

What Are Minerals?

As per geology, a mineral is a substance with distinct chemical properties. They are extracted from the Earth’s crust in a mixed, solid form. They have a unique crystalline structure. Examples of minerals are gold, feldspar, iron, manganese, mica, etc.

There are several types of minerals found on the Earth’s crust. Silicate minerals are the most typical form of mineral groups. The majority of silicate minerals are created when molten rocks cool and solidify. On the contrary, non-silicate minerals are generated when the magma cools down and solidifies, or the water in the magma evaporates.

Importance Of Minerals

Minerals can be used in many different ways.

• The principal energy sources are coal, petroleum, and natural gas. These mineral resources are used to generate electricity, cooking, heating, etc. They are non-renewable resources. So conservation of natural resources such as these is of profound importance.
• Minerals are used in the manufacture of military equipment, as well as telephones, wires, cables, and electronic devices.
• They are also used to construct buildings, bridges, and housing communities.
• Minerals also find use in technological and industrial advancements.
• They are utilised in the production of alloys for various applications.
• Minerals like Gold, Silver, and Diamond are used to make jewellery.
• They are extensively used in agriculture. Fertilisers, pesticides, fungicides and other chemicals are made with minerals.

Importance Of Mineral Conservation

Why do we need to conserve mineral resources? Mining and refining have negative environmental consequences, such as habitat destruction, water pollution, and air pollution. Mineral resource conservation can help to mitigate these detrimental effects. In addition, international relations are becoming increasingly influenced by mineral resources.

Mineral resources have significantly impacted the economics of countries where they have been discovered. Oil-producing countries in Africa, for example, are deemed wealthy due to the money generated by oil and its derivatives.

Conservation of natural resources is essential for each country’s development. Minerals, being a natural resource, should be preserved because of the following reasons:

• Minerals and the commodities made from them are used in industry and agriculture.
• Mineral resources that can be replenished over millions of years are increasingly being extracted.
• Compared to the present utilisation rate, the standard rate of replenishing is relatively low.
• Mineral resources are limited and non-renewable. Our country’s mineral riches will be depleted in the future.
• Mineral production costs are rising due to both quantity and quality loss.

How To Conserve Mineral Resources

Mineral reserves are a vital form of natural resources. However, minerals in some areas are in danger of extinction due to their incorrect and excessive use. As a result, conservation of natural resources is required. Mineral conservation requires the use of the following measures:

Using Renewable Resources

Mineral reserves are non-renewable, unequally dispersed over the globe, and take a long time to form. Therefore, substitution, in which limited resources are replaced with abundant ones, is an essential strategy to conserve some minerals.

Conservation of natural resources like minerals can be achieved by utilising renewable resources. Using hydroelectric power and solar power as energy sources, for example, can help to save mineral resources like coal.

Recycling of minerals

Mineral resources can also be saved by recycling them. Scrap metal recycling is a good example. Furthermore, employing innovative technical mining methods and miners’ training helps preserve mineral resources by guaranteeing little wastage during the extraction process. Mineral resources, such as aluminium that need a small amount of energy during refining must be recycled.

Check population growth

Increases in population and monetary affluence lead to increased demand for natural resources, which necessitates their discovery and production regardless of the consequences. Such greater levels of mineral production are commercially viable. However, we should pick among alternative growth trajectories and, therefore, alternate rates of natural resource development. Mineral consumption can be reduced considerably if population expansion is taken care of.

Maximum utilisation of byproducts

New research should be conducted to discover and produce “replacement minerals” for us to use in place of precious minerals that are rapidly depleting.

Studies need to be conducted to develop technologies that will reduce waste and maximise the use of byproducts.

Conclusion

Long-term inorganic processes create minerals. They are non-renewable and finite resources. Mineral extraction has increased exponentially to meet the country’s ever-increasing population. These natural resources are in danger of extinction in some areas due to incorrect and excessive use. As a result, mineral conservation is required. Minerals that are not essential should not be used or accepted. The conservation of natural resources is aided significantly by modern technology. Mineral reuse is best accomplished through recycling.