The Indian Judiciary is one of the most important institutions in the country. It is responsible for upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is delivered to all citizens. The High Court of India is one of the most important courts in the judiciary and plays a vital role in safeguarding the rights of citizens. In this article, we will take a closer look at the High Court of India and its functions.
A Brief Overview on High Court Of India
The Indian Judiciary is one of the three organs of the Indian state, which together form the basis of constitutional democracy in India. The judiciary is responsible for administering justice following the law. It is composed of various courts, each with its jurisdiction and functions. The highest court in the judicial hierarchy is the Supreme Court of India, followed by the High Courts of each state.
The High Court of India is a general-jurisdiction court that hears appeals from lower courts and has original jurisdiction in some cases. It also serves as the highest court of appeal in issues involving the legality of laws passed by Parliament and state legislatures. The High Court has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and the enforcement of the right to life and personal liberty.
The High Court is headed by a Chief Justice, who is assisted by a team of judges. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice on the Prime Minister’s advice. The other judges are appointed by the President on the advice of the Chief Justice.
The High Court has its own rules and procedures, which are governed by the Code of Civil Procedure and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Powers And Responsibilities Of High Court
The High Court is vested with a great deal of power and responsibility. The Constitution endows the High court with both original as well as appellate jurisdiction. It has the power to issue various writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights as well as for other purposes. The High Court is also the highest court of appeal in respect of civil and criminal cases from subordinate courts in its territory.
The High Court also supervises the functioning of subordinate courts and takes disciplinary action against erring judicial officers. The High Court has the power to transfer cases from one subordinate court to another subordinate court or from one High Court to another.
The High Court also plays an important role in the appointment of judicial officers in subordinate courts. The Chief Justice of a High Court is consulted by the President of India while appointing judges of that court. Similarly, the Governor of a state is consulted by the Chief Justice of the High Court while appointing judges of subordinate courts in that state.
The High Court also possesses wide powers of superintendence over all subordinate courts. These powers enable the High Court to ensure that justice is not denied to any citizen because of any defects in the constitution or procedure of subordinate courts.
Conclusion
The High Court of India is the highest in all of India. It was established in 1950 and has jurisdiction over all of India. The High Court hears appeals from lower courts and also issues rulings on important cases that affect the entire country. In this blog post, we’ve looked at some of the most important cases heard by the High Court of India. We hope you found it informative! If you have any questions or would like to learn more about the High Court, please leave a comment below or contact us directly.