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Under Article 21 (A) in the Indian Constitution, it is mentioned that children in the age group of 6-14 years would be prov
The Vice President of India also known as the Vice President of the Republic of India, is India’s deputy to the President of the Republic. After the President, the Vice President is the second-highest constitutional office, ranking second in order of precedence and first in line of succession to the presidency. As Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President is also an officer of the Indian Parliament. India’s current Vice President is Venkaiah Naidu.
Qualification of Vice President
To be eligible for election as Vice President, a person must meet the same criteria as the President:
Must be an Indian citizen.
Must be at least 35 years old.
Holding a profit-making position is prohibited.
Unlike the President, who must be eligible for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, the Vice President must be eligible for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha. This distinction is due to the fact that the Vice President will serve as the Rajya Sabha’s ex officio Chairman.
Election of vice president-
The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college made up of members (both elected and nominated) of both Houses of Parliament, using a proportional representation system with single transferable votes and secret ballot voting.
The election is conducted by the Election Commission of India, which is a constitutionally independent agency.
The election must take place within 60 days of the outgoing Vice President’s term of office expiring.By rotation, a Returning Officer is chosen for the election, which is normally the Secretary-General of either House of Parliament.
A notification of the approaching election is published by the Returning Officer, urging candidates to run.
Anyone who is qualified to be elected and chooses to run for office must be nominated by at least twenty members of Parliament, with at least twenty proposers and seconders.
After reviewing the nomination papers, the Returning Officer places the names of all qualifying candidates on the ballot.
The election is conducted by secret ballot utilising proportional representation and single transferable votes.
Voters rank the candidates in order of preference, assigning a 1 to their top pick, a 2 to their second, and so on.
To figure out how many votes a candidate needs to win an election, divide the total number of legally cast votes by two and add one to the quotient, ignoring any remainder.
The Returning Officer announces the election results to the electoral college after the election has been held and the votes counted.
The Returning Officer notifies the Government of India (Ministry of Law and Justice) and the Election Commission of India of the results, and the Government of India publishes the name of the Vice President-elect in the Official Gazette.
Term of the Vice President
Vice Presidents are elected for a five-year term.The Vice President is eligible for re-election indefinitely.
Death, resignation, or removal may, however, result in the office being terminated sooner.In the event of an unusual vacancy, the Constitution does not provide a process for succession to the office of Vice President other than re-election.
In this situation, the Vice President’s duties as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha can be performed by the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
When the President dies in office and the Vice President succeeds him, the Vice President can serve as President for a maximum of six months before a new President is elected.
Removal of Vice President-
According to the Constitution, the Vice President can be removed from office by a resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha with an effective majority and ratified by the Lok Sabha with a simple majority.
However, such a resolution cannot be introduced unless it has been given at least 14 days’ notice. Notably, the Constitution has no grounds for removal.
The Supreme Court has the right to remove the Vice President if he or she commits election fraud or fails to meet the Rajya Sabha’s eligibility requirements while in office, according to Article 71(1) of the constitution.
Article 71(1) of the Constitution requires the Supreme Court to investigate any allegations raised regarding a Vice President’s conduct and, if the Vice President is found to be in contempt of the Constitution, to remove him.
Salary of Vice President of India
In that function, there is no provision for the Vice President of India’s remuneration.
In his capacity as ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President is paid a monthly salary of 400,000 rupees. A daily allowance, a free furnished house, medical, travel, and other benefits are also available to the Vice President.
The Vice President is entitled to the President’s salary and perks while he or she acts as President or performs the duties of the President, according to the constitution. The Vice President’s pension is equal to half of his or her annual pay.
Conclusion
As Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President is also an officer of the Indian Parliament.He is one of the most influential members of the legislature.
free and compulsory education as a fundamental right. Right to education means that no children would be left without receiving education. Article 21 (A) says that every child has the right to education. Every child has the right to get a full-time elementary education of satisfactory and equitable quality in a formal school, which will satisfy specific rules and regulations and standards.
Right to Education Act 2009
The Right to Education Act 2009 is also called the RTE Act 2009. The Right to Education Act was enacted by the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009. Under Article 21 (A) of the Indian Constitution, the Right to Education Act describes modalities of the importance of free as well as compulsory education for children who are aged between 6-14 years.
The Right to Education Act was implemented on 1st April 2010 and made India one of the 135 countries to have created education as a fundamental right for every child. The Right to Education Act prescribes minimum rules and regulations for elementary schools, prohibits unrecognized schools from practice and advocates against donation fees and interviews of children at the time of admission.
The Right to Education Act supervises all neighborhoods by conducting regular surveys. Also, the Right to education identifies children eligible to receive education but do not have the means to.
Role of education for individuals, society as well as the State
Education in all its forms (informal, non-formal, as well as formal) is important to ensure the dignity of every individual. Therefore, the major objective of education is directed to the realization of the individual’s rights along with dignity.
The major role of education within society along with the state is to:
- Allow for the transmission of culture, values, identity, languages, and customs from one generation to the upcoming generation.
- Promote sustainable economic growth in the nation
- Foster democratic as well as peaceful societies
- Encourage participation and inclusion in decision-making procedures
- Foster a rich cultural life
- Help establish a national identity
- Promote social justice within the country
- Overcome persistent challenges
- Motivation for sustainable development, including respect for the environment.
Girl education in India
In India, many citizens are unaware of how the education of the girl child can change lives for the better. It is a sad matter of state when people think that investing in a girl child’s education is nothing but a waste of money.
It is more disheartening that people prefer to spend money on their daughter’s wedding or her dowry rather than educating her. Early education is necessary for pushing society towards development.
A girl is empowered when she is educated. A girl can make her own decisions, raise the standard of living for her family as well as children and generate more options for employment. Therefore, a change in mindset towards girl education is required.
However, the government has been making persistent efforts to raise the status of girl children within the society through numerous schemes and programmes.
Conclusion
The right to education means that every individual possesses the right to receive a proper education. Under Article 21 (A) of the Indian Constitution, it is written that children between the age of 6 years and 14 years would be given free and mandatory education. The right to education Act was imposed by the Parliament of India in 2009. Under this right, every child became eligible to receive an education.
Education is necessary for every individual. Without education, no country can grow and develop properly. Moreover, education is required to encourage peace and harmony among countries, promote social justice within the country, encourage protection of the natural environment, maintain a rich cultural life, promote economic growth in the nation, etc.
