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In a nation where the county is moving towards modern techniques, it is vital to develop a scientific temper to learn new technologies and techniques. Humanism is important as people should live their lives by ethics. Here are some ways in which scientific temper could be developed :
1. Including science into everyday life
Watching movies, TV shows are more related to science than entertainment. This would help to inculcate a scientific temper within the minds of people.
2. Development of logical skills
The development of such skills would lead to logical decisions and rational thinking. This would prove beneficial in making practical decisions.
3. Opportunities to be taken
In case any opportunity arrives, an individual should take it rather than escape from it. This would lead to the development of scientific temper.
Scientific temper
Scientific temperament is known as an individual’s attitude of logical and rational thinking. An individual is known to possess a scientific temper if they employ a scientific method of decision-making in regular life. The term ‘scientific temperament’ was first discovered by the first Prime Minister of India, namely Jawaharlal Nehru, in his book ‘The Discovery of India’.
A Statement on Scientific Temper prepared by a group of scholars and issued on behalf of the Nehru Center in Bombay in July 1981 mentions that “Scientific Temper includes the acceptance amongst others on the following basis :
- The method of science gives a viable method to acquire knowledge.
- Human problems can be comprehended and solved in terms of knowledge gained by applying the method of science.
- The fullest utilization of the method of science in daily life and every aspect of human endeavour, from ethics to politics and economics, is vital to ensure human survival along with progress.
Humanism
Humanism is a philosophy that focuses on the importance of human factors rather than looking at religious, divine, or spiritual aspects. Humanism is rooted in the idea that individuals have an ethical responsibility to spend lives that are personally fulfilling and contribute to the greater good for everyone simultaneously.
Humanism focuses on the significance of human values and dignity. Humanism proposes that individuals can resolve their issues through science and reason. Rather than looking to religious traditions, humanism instead looks at helping people live well, obtain personal growth, and make the world a better place to live in.
Significance of scientific temper
- Scientific temper is vital as it allows civil society’s participation and helps develop a democratic state in a country that leads to the promotion of welfare.
- Scientific temper helps find solutions for abnormal weather patterns and natural disasters.
- Scientific temper can pull people out of the pool of visually impaired confidence, strange notion, and superstition.
- Scientific temper can lift the standards of living of citizens.
- A nation is considered as great when it consists of great people who are examples of humanity, culture, stability, and concern towards environmental health.
- Humanism can help eliminate social barriers such as discrimination, gender bias, religious wars, caste discrimination, etc.
- Every sector requires humanism, political, medical, educational, financial or more.
- Humanism leads to happiness and productivity. No human being can grow without happiness and progress.
Conclusion
Scientific temper is known as an individual’s attitude of logical and rational thinking. The concept of scientific temper was discovered by Jawaharlal Nehru. An individual possesses a scientific temper if they follow scientific methods for decision making in their daily life.
Humanism is a philosophy that emphasizes the significance of human factors rather than looking at religious, divine or spiritual matters. Humanism means that an individual should lead their life in such a way that it is personally fulfilling, and it helps others to grow and achieve their goals. Humanism makes World a better place to reside in. Scientific temper and humanism are vital to a nation due to multiple reasons such as preventing social barriers, peaceful World, individual growth, finding solutions for abnormal weather patterns, development of the country, etc.
