Civil service
Civil service is a term that refers to a government sector that is primarily made up of career civil servants who are hired on the basis of professional merit rather than being appointed or elected and whose institutional tenure typically outlasts changes in political leadership. A civil servant, also known as a public servant, is a person employed by a government department or agency to carry out public sector tasks. Civil servants work for both the federal and state governments, and they report to the government rather than a political party.
The government of a country’s service is in charge of public administration. The legislative, judicial, and military branches are not included. Members of the civil service have no official political allegiance and are unaffected by changes in government. Those branches of the public service concerned with all governmental administrative functions outside the armed services, as well as the body of people employed in these branches, have no official political allegiance and are unaffected by changes in government.
Civil services exam
All India Services, Central Civil Services (Group A and B), and State/Provincial Civil Services are the three types of civil services in India. The recruits are university graduates (or above) who have passed the Civil Services Examination (CSE) and its technical counterpart, the Engineering Services Examination (ESE), both administered by the Civil Service Commission. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a government agency (UPSC). Every state public service commission conducts a competitive examination for entry into the State Civil Services.
Only a few thousand students out of lakhs of applicants will be able to pass this exam. Among the 23 Civil Services, the Indian Administrative Services (IAS), Indian Police Services (IPS), Indian Revenue Services (IRS), and Indian Foreign Services (IFS) are the most popular (IFS). The distribution of services to successful candidates is determined by their exam scores. After being selected for service, a candidate is assigned to various posts (over the course of his career) within that service, with the exception of some cases where he or she may be delegated to another service’s department.
UPSC Posts – 3 Types of Civil Services
- All India Civil Services
- Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
- Indian Police Service (IPS)
- Indian Forest Service (IFoS)
Group ‘A’ Civil Services
- Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
- Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IAAS)
- Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)
- Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS)
- Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)
- Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)
- Indian Information Service (IIS)
- Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS)
- Indian Communication Finance Services (ICFS)
- Indian Postal Service (IPoS)
- Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS)
- Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS)
- Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS)
- Indian Revenue Service (IRS)
- Indian Trade Service (ITS)
- Railway Protection Force (RPF)
- Group ‘B’ Civil Services
- Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service
- DANICS
- DANIPS
- Pondicherry Civil Service
- Pondicherry Police Service
Top Posts in Civil Services Exam in India
1 IAS (Indian Administrative Service)
2 IPS (Indian Police Service)
3 IFS (Indian Foreign Service)
4 IRTS (Indian Railway Traffic Service)
5 IRS.
What is the Union Public Service Commission’s function?
UPSC is India’s central government agency that administers exams such as the Civil Services Exam (CSE) to recruit candidates for top government positions such as IAS, IPS, and IFS. The UPSC recruits candidates for both civil and military services.
Functions. According to Art. 320, the Union Public Service Commissions are responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the Union’s services. It will also assist two or more States, if requested, in developing and implementing joint recruitment schemes for any services.
Gazetted Group A and B jobs exams
- Civil Services Examination (India) (CSE)
- Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE)
- Combined Medical Services Examination (CMSE)
- Indian Police Service Limited Competitive Examination (IPS LCE)
- Special Class Railway Apprentice (SCRA)
Conclusion
Appointive positions by the Government in connection with the affairs of the Union and includes a civilian in a Defence Service, except positions in the Indian Armed Forces,” according to the Indian Civil Service definition. Members of the civil service work at the pleasure of the President of India, and they are protected by Article 311 of the constitution from politically motivated or vindictive action.