Classification of Socialist,Liberal Intellectual

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are enshrined in the Constitution of India and reflect the fundamental philosophy of the Indian Republic. The DPSP are guidelines for the government to promote social and economic justice, as well as to ensure that all citizens have access to education, healthcare, and other basic needs. In this article, we will discuss the socialistic principle and liberal-intellectual principles and features of Directive Principles of State Policy.

What do you mean by Directive Principles of State policies?

Directive Principles of State Policies means that the state should work for the common good and the development of all its citizens. The state should promote social and economic justice, provide equal opportunities, and eliminate discrimination. The Directive Principles of State Policies are classified into two principles, namely the socialistic principle and the liberal-intellectual principle.

What are the features of Directive Principles of State Policy?

The features of Directive Principles of State Policy are that they are of a Directive or recommendatory nature and they are not justiciable in the court of law. They are to be achieved in accordance with the economic and social conditions prevailing in the country and they are supplementary to the Fundamental Rights. Further, they lay down the principles which are to be followed by the State in framing laws and policies and they aim to establish a socialistic form of governance.

How has DPSP been classified?

The DPSP is classified into two broad categories: the socialistic principle and the liberal-intellectual principle. The socialistic principle emphasises the need for equal opportunity and socio-economic justice, while the liberal-intelligent principle focuses on individual rights and liberties. The socialistic principle is based on the idea that all citizens are equal and should have access to the same opportunities. This principle is evident in the DPSP’s provision for free and compulsory education, as well as the promotion of economic and social justice. The liberal-intellectual principle, on the other hand, is based on the belief that each individual has certain inherent rights and liberties that must be protected. This principle is reflected in the DPSP’s provisions for freedom of speech and expression, as well as the right to life and liberty. While both principles are important, the socialistic principle is considered to be the more important of the two. This is because the socialistic principle forms the basis of the DPSP.

What do you mean by the Socialistic Principles?

The socialistic principle states that the state should work for the common good. The state should promote social and economic justice, provide equal opportunities, and ensure that everyone has a fair chance to succeed. The underlying belief under the socialistic principle is that resources belong to society and the job of the government should be to ensure equitable distribution of these resources. DPSP has embodied the socialistic principles in several of its provisions like Article 38 & 39 deal with social and economic character and says that social order should be based on justice and principles to be followed while securing economic justice. Article 39A says that the government should provide free legal aid to the economically weaker section of society. Similarly, Articles 45 and 46 talks about the education of children, childhood care, and promotions of weaker and educationally backward. Article 47 talks about raising standards and improvement of health.

What do you mean by the Liberal-Intellectual Principles?

The liberal-intellectual principle is one of the three types of directive principles of state policy. It was first proposed by K.C. Where in his book, Modern Constitutions. This type of directive principle is based on the liberal and intellectual traditions of Western Europe. The liberal-intellectual principle is also known as the socialist principle. This type of directive principle is based on the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The liberal-intellectual principle is also known as the humanist principle. This type of directive principle is based on the idea that all humans are equal and should be treated equally. The liberal-intellectual principle is also known as the internationalist principle. The Directives based on Liberal-Intellectual Principles are those which promote liberty and equality. They aim to protect the rights of individuals and to promote their welfare. These principles include the right to life, liberty, and property; equality before the law; freedom of speech and religion; and protection from arbitrary arrest and detention. Article 44 talks about uniform civil code, Article 45 talks about provision for early childhood care and education to children below six years of age, and similarly article 47 talks about raising of standard and improvement in public health.

Conclusion

DPSP is not enforceable by the court but the principles are fundamental in the governance of the country. They provide a broad base and guidelines for legislation and policy making. They also promote equality and justice, liberty and fraternity, and the dignity of the individual. The Directive Principles are thus an integral part of the Constitution and are fundamental in the governance of the country. the socialistic principle means that the state should work for the common good. An article like 45 and 46 gives effect to the idea of socialistic principle in the Constitution. Similarly, the Directives based on Liberal-Intellectual Principles are those which promote liberty and equality. the examples can be Article 44 talking about uniform civil code and article 47 dealing with public health.