There are many rules in the English language that can seem confusing, and one of the most common areas of confusion is with adjectives. In this article, we will discuss the five most common errors in adjective usage. By understanding these errors, you can improve your writing skills and avoid making mistakes when describing objects or people. Let’s get started!
What Are Adjectives?
Adjectives are words that modify nouns. They can describe the physical appearance of a person or thing, or they can express something about the person’s personality. Adjectives can also convey emotion.
There are five main types of adjectives: descriptive, limiting, demonstrative, possessive, and interrogative.
Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives are perhaps the most commonly used type of adjective. They are used to describe the physical appearance or characteristics of someone or something. For example,
- The blue car parked in front of the house.
- The flowers were a beautiful shade of pink.
- He had long, curly hair.
Limiting Adjectives
A limiting adjective narrows down the identity of a noun. For example,
- I’d like a large coffee, please.
- There are only a few tickets left.
- We need an experienced plumber.
Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives point out which person or thing is being referred to. For example,
- This shirt is too small for me.
- That book looks interesting.
- These cookies are delicious!
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives show who owns something. For example,
- Is this your pencil?
- My sister’s favourite colour is blue.
- The dog wagged its tail.
Interrogative Adjectives
Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions. For example,
- What colour is your car?
- Which movie do you want to see?
- Whose turn is it to answer the phone?
Common Errors Made By Students In Adjectives
- One common error is using the wrong form of the adjective. For example, saying “I have two friends” instead of “I have two friends.”
- Another common error is using adjectives in the wrong order. Adjectives should be listed in order from most important to least important. So, if you’re describing a “red, small car,” the word “red” should come before “small.”
- Another error is using too many adjectives. This can make your writing sound cluttered and unnatural. It’s important to choose only the most important adjectives to describe whatever you’re talking about.
- Finally, be careful of using words that are technically not adjectives but are often used as such. For example, “He’s a real pain in the neck.” While this may be technically correct, it’s not the most formal way to speak.
Remembering these four common errors will help you use adjectives correctly and improve your writing overall.
How To Resolve These Common Errors
When it comes to adjectives, there are five primary errors that people make: using the wrong type of adjective, overusing adjectives, placing adjectives in the incorrect order, using multiple adjectives incorrectly, and creating new words by stringing together multiple adjectives. Let’s take a closer look at each of these so that you can avoid making these mistakes in your writing.
- The first error is using the wrong type of adjective. There are three primary types of adjectives: descriptive, limiting, and articles. Descriptive adjectives are used to describe someone or something while limiting adjectives are used to limit or restrict the meaning of a noun. Articles are a type of adjective that are used to point out specific nouns. For example, you might say “I have a green car” or “Give me the blue shirt.” In both of these sentences, the adjectives (green and blue) are descriptive.
- The second error people make is overusing adjectives. Adjectives can be useful for adding description, but too many adjectives can make writing sound bloated and can make it more difficult for readers to understand what you’re trying to say. When using adjectives, less is often more. Use them sparingly and only when they add value to your sentence.
- The third error is placing adjectives in the incorrect order. Adjectives should be placed before the noun they’re describing. For example, you would say “the red apple” and not “the apple red.” The only exception to this rule is when using the adjective “only,” which should be placed after the noun it’s modifying.
- The fourth error is using multiple adjectives incorrectly. When using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, they should be placed in what is known as the “attributive position.” This means that the adjectives should come before the noun they’re describing and should be separated by commas. For example, you would say “the small, red apple” and not “the red, small apple.”
- The fifth and final error is creating new words by stringing together multiple adjectives. This is also known as a “string of adjectives.” While it’s perfectly fine to use multiple adjectives in a row, you shouldn’t create new words by combining them. For example, saying “He’s a good-looking man” is correct, but saying “He’s a good look man” is not.
By avoiding these five common errors, you can ensure that your adjective usage is correct.
Conclusion
Adjectives are words that describe nouns, and they can help make your writing more descriptive. However, it’s important to use them correctly so that your readers understand what you mean. In this lesson, we’ve looked at the different types of errors that people make when using adjectives. One should remember the different types of errors of adjectives, the reasons behind them and the ways to resolve them to avoid making any mistake in spoken or written comm.