A verb is a phrase that represents an activity or a state of being. The majority of verbs are essential to the sentence’s predicate and give critical information about the sentence’s topic. A verb is constantly “performing” something, whether it’s physically carrying out the action in the phrase or merely connecting the subject to the rest of the material. Verbs are the busybodies of the sentence, serving to bring a whole concept to a finish. They are also known as action words.
Verb forms
English verbs come in a variety of forms. The verb form of the word sing, for example, might be sang, sung, singing, sang, or sings. This collection has 5 verb forms in total. Some languages, such as French, contain over 30 different forms for a single verb. Although English tenses are complicated, the forms we use to construct them are actually rather simple. Except for the word be, significant verbs in English only have three, four, or five forms. Be can take eight distinct verb forms. Because most assisting verbs do not alter, they have fewer forms.
Helping Verbs in Different Forms
With major verbs, we use auxiliary verbs, also called helping verbs. There are two types of helping verbs:
1.Primary supportive helping verbs
To change the tense or voice of the main verb, as well as to construct inquiries and negatives, we employ major helping verbs. Do, have, and we are the only three major helping verbs. These verbs can be used as primary verbs as well. Here are the forms we use when we utilize them as helping verbs:
Base verb Form | Simple Present Verb Form (3 Verb Forms) | Simple Past Verb Form (2 Verb Forms) | Present Participle Verb Form | Past Participle Verb Form |
be | am are is | was were | being | been |
Here are some example sentences of using the major helping verbs with main verbs
- Do you love her?
- He does go fishing on weekends.
- I did not meet them.
- They have completed their meeting.
- Has he completed it already?
- Amy has not walked for two weeks.
- He will be playing when they announce the slots.
- I am feeling bored.
- Are you eating at the restaurant?
- Mike is not sleeping on the bed.
2.Modal assistive verbs
To vary the feeling of the main verb, we utilize modal helping verbs. As you can see, each modal verb has only one form. They’re never going to change.
Error Of Verbs
- The verb tell is accompanied by an indirect object that does not include the word to.
- Incorrect: She narrated to me a fantastic story.
- Correct: She told me a fantastic story.
- Tell takes an indirect object when used with a that-clause, whereas say does not.
- Incorrect: She notified me that she will not be present.
- Correct: She notified me that she would not be able to be present.
- The verb wish cannot be used in conjunction with a that-clause. It is followed by a to-infinitive.
- Incorrect: I want you to be his teacher.
- Correct: I want you to be his teacher.
- The verb propose should be used in conjunction with a gerund or that-clause. It cannot be followed by a to-infinitive.
- Incorrect: She advised me to see a doctor.
- Correct: She advised that I should see a doctor.
- Transitive verbs include debate, describe, order, and request. They should not be followed by prepositions, but by direct objects.
- Incorrect: We spoke about his plans.
- Correct: We spoke about his plans.
- Incorrect: He presented the scenario correctly.
- Correct: He presented the scenario correctly.
Conclusion
The English language relies heavily on verbs. Sentences would be meaningless without them. There are numerous types of verbs used throughout the English language. There are sample phrases also which help in a better knowledge of what they are. In English, there are three basic verb tenses: present, past, and future. There are six basic tenses of the verb, which are as follows:
- Simple present.
- Present perfect.
- Simple past.
- Past perfect.
- Future.
- Future perfect.
As discussed, we hould remember the Verb forms, their examples,uses and purposes to avoid any mistake in written or spoken communication.