Properties of Diamond

Understanding the properties of diamonds is required to evaluate the value of this form of carbon in recent times. On the basis of the “physical properties of diamond,” the reason for considering it as a valuable one can be acquired. One of the most important physical properties can be mentioned as the “chemical properties of diamond.” In this regard, “two physical properties of diamond” need to be identified properly. Diamond is considered one of the most valuable forms of carbon that is used widely in current times. The physical properties of a diamond are found to be unique and different from each other.                      

The concept of physical properties

In chemistry, the physical properties are considered as the significant characteristics of a particular matter. In order to identify the “two physical properties of diamond,” the concept of physical properties needs to be cleared first. In terms of observing and measuring the value of these characteristics, the chemical identity of the sample is found not to be changed in any way. The arrangement of the matter or component can be found as changed while considering the measurement of the physical property.              

Significant physical properties of diamond

Some of the most important “physical properties of diamond” can be identified by considering colour, hardness, density, and boiling and melting points. Besides all the mentioned properties, there are some other important physical properties. These can be mentioned as malleability, electrical conductivity, and solubility. As a component of all important properties, the diamond is found to produce quality service and benefits to its user. In order to specifically mention the physical properties of diamonds, the following ones can be considered significant.

• The melting point of the diamond is found to be almost 4000°C.
• Diamond is the hardest form of carbon that operates 3-dimensions.
• Diamond is found not to conduct electricity. In this regard, all the electrons are found to hold tightly within atoms. The movements of the electrons are considered not to be free as a result.
• Diamond is considered an organic solvent and insoluble in water. No such possibilities are found to have occurred within carbon atoms and solvent molecules. The attraction cannot be over-weighted in this regard.              

Important chemical properties of diamond

The chemical properties of diamond can be regarded as important to be identified for acquiring more impactful knowledge about this component. Chemical properties are considered a significant part of the “physical properties of diamond.” Some most important terms, related to chemical properties can be mentioned as chemical stability, flammability, the heat of combustion, toxicity, pH value, and the rate of radioactive decay. 

• In terms of chemical stability, diamond is considered metastable. Diamond is often found not to be thermodynamically stable and to be kinetically stable.
• In terms of flammability, diamonds are found to be nearly non-flammable. A high temperature is required to burn a diamond. At around 850°C temperature a diamond is found to be burnt and for melting, 4026°C is required.
• The heat of the combustion of a diamond can be mentioned as 395.4 kJ.       
• Diamond is considered to have very low cytotoxicity in terms of kidney cells. 
• The pH value of a diamond can be mentioned as 0.34 in a cubic structure. 
• The rate of radioactive decay of a diamond can be presented as t1/2 = 0.693/k.                     

Two most important physical properties of diamond

Among various physical properties of diamond, “two physical properties of diamond” can be identified and evaluated as relevant ones. These two physical properties are as follows.

• High strength can be considered as one of the most important physical properties of diamond. On the basis of this property, the strength of this matter can be ensured. As a result, diamond is used to cut other hard materials. 
• Another important physical property of diamond can be mentioned as its optical transparency.        

Conclusion

In order to conclude the whole discussion, it can be mentioned that understanding the physical properties of a material is very important. In terms of understanding the relevance of the “physical properties of diamond,” this discussion is very informative. This is found not to be breakable in an essay manner. The structure of the molecules is often found to be integrally connected to the significant physical properties of an object. The “chemical properties of diamond” are identified and evaluated and on the basis of which the importance of this material can be measured.