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Definition of hydrogen
Hydrogen atom contains one proton within its nucleus placing it at the very first of the periodic table. The physical nature of the element comprises being colourless and tasteless. Moreover the element is odourless as well. In ground state the element hydrogen possesses 1 proton and one electron. The symbol of the element is represented by its first letter ‘H’. Being placed at the beginning of the periodic table the atomic number of H is 1. 1,00797 g/mol is the it’s atoms atomic. The composition of water and most of the organic compounds include the element hydrogen. The element has 4 isotopes which are named based on their composition, respectively Protium, deuterium, and tritium.
Uses of hydrogen or uses of hydrogen gas
In ammonia synthesis, there is the use of hydrogen at the industrial level, which is the most important use of hydrogen. Hydrogen is also used in the manufacturing of nitrogenous fertilisers. Hydrogen also acts as a reducing agent. For the synthesis of vanaspati oil i.e. for hydrogenation of vegetable oil hydrogen is highly used. If a temperature of around 2500℃ is required for welding then hydrogen is used in the atomic and oxyhydrogen torch. Hydrogen is also used for electricity generation in the United States.
In many industrial processes, hydrogen is used
Industries like treating metals, processing food, refining petroleum, etc. use almost all of the hydrogen consumed in the United States. To lower the sulphur content of the fuel, petroleum refineries use hydrogen in the United States.
Electricity is produced by hydrogen fuel cell
By combining hydrogen and oxygen atoms hydrogen fuel cells produce electricity. Similar to that of a battery to produce small amounts of heat, water, and electricity, across electrochemical cells hydrogen also reacts with oxygen. For a wide range of applications, many different types of fuel cells are available. Cell phones, computers, laptops, and military applications can run from small fuel cells of hydrogen. To supply emergency power in buildings, to supply electricity to electric power grids, and to supply the electricity in those places which are not connected to power grids large fuel cells are required.
Uses of hydrogen in vehicles
Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 alternative vehicle fuel that is considered is hydrogen. Then the gasoline-running internal combustion engine, a fuel cell maybe three times more efficient.
For exploring outer space hydrogen is used
In the 1950s the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) started using liquid hydrogen as fuel in a rocket. On spacecraft to power the electrical systems NASA was one of the first to use hydrogen fuel cells.
Uses of hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is defined as water with an extra amount of oxygen molecule in it.
Hydrogen peroxide is used to relieve minor mouth irritation or used as mouth rinse which helps to remove mucus from the mouth.
For scrapes, burns, and minor cuts hydrogen peroxide is used, because it acts as a mild antiseptic on the skin to prevent infection. When it is applied to the affected area it releases oxygen; foaming is caused due to release of oxygen which helps to clean the area and remove dead skin. But for animal bites, deep wounds, or any serious burn or cut this product should not be used.
Hydrogen peroxide is used to sanitise pedicure tools, manicure tools, etc.
For whitening and brightening discoloured nails and also used for brightening discoloured cookware.
After using a cutting board hydrogen peroxide can be used to make it bacteria free.
It is also used for sanitising refrigerators.
Hydrogen peroxide is used for shining the mirror.
To protect plants from disease hydrogen peroxide is sprayed in the plant.
For cleaning toilets and wiping away stains from marble, hydrogen peroxide is used.
Hydrogen peroxide is used to remove any kind of stains like food stains, bloodstain, etc. by adding it with dish soap.
Conclusion
It is to conclude that Hydrogen is placed as the first element in the periodic table. Hydrogen is tasteless, colourless, and odourless. Nuclei that contain one unit of positive charge and one electron, this type of nucleus forms hydrogen. The hydrogen atom is objectified as H. In ammonia synthesis, there is the use of hydrogen at the industrial level, which is the most important use of hydrogen. Hydrogen is also used in the manufacturing of nitrogenous fertilisers. Hydrogen gas also acts as a reducing agent.
