Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose is largely recognised as India’s most potent revolutionary fighter, a dynamic public speaker with tremendous leadership skills. Netaji which means respected leader was his other popular name called by his followers and people. He is finely recognised for his social principles, stubbornness and the aggressive path he took to obtain independence. It was before his death in 1943 he organised the Indian National Army with which he aimed to obtain freedom for india. These acts of his inspired many youngsters to participate in the war and motivated them to work for the freedom of India. Many people see Netaji as being one of the finest leaders who has ever lived. Subhas Chandra Bose has remained an emblem of forceful nationalism throughout his life. In this article, you will learn more about Subhas Chandra Bose, when was Subhas Chandra Bose born and who was Subhas Chandra Bose.

Birth of Subhas Chandra Bose

The answer to the question of when Subhas Chandra Bose was born  is January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. Bose has fourteen siblings and he was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. He has five elder brothers and 3 elder sisters. His father was a popular and powerful lawyer in Cuttack and was also a member of the Bengal Legislative Council. Subhas Chandra Bose studied in Protestant European School until the year 1909 from 1902 when he was admitted along with all his brothers and sisters. Being a highly intelligent student he was shifted to Ravenshaw Collegiate School after 1909. The head of the School Beni Madhav Das was admired by the brilliance of Bose. 

Career and Education

Subhas Chandra Bose was directly admitted to the Presidency College in 1913 after obtaining the second rank in his matriculation exams. But, later was pushed out of the college as he was practising some activities patriotic to the nation which was against the British government. Subhas Chandra Bose enrolled himself in the Scottish Church College at the University of Kolkata, where he earned his B.A. in philosophy in 1918. Bose sailed from India to England in 1919 to continue his academics further. But he was allowed to go there only after promising his father that he would take the Indian Civil Services Examination (ICS). On November 19, 1919, he matriculated in Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, to further his education. He then wrote the ICS exam. Subhas Chandra Bose secured fourth place in the examination but refused to work for the government as it was under British control. He thought that working for the government would also imply obeying and serving the British. He resigned his job in 1921 and returned to India. 

Political Career of Subhas Chandra Bose

The political goal of Subhas Chandra Bose revolved around providing freedom to India from the British. He worked efficiently to achieve his goal. With time this goal of Subhas Chandra Bose was converted to become the ultimate purpose of his life. When he returned to India, he was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. He was a part of Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement which threw light on non violence and induced the minds of people with the idea of non violence. During the movement, Mahatma Gandhi recommended him to collaborate with Chittaranjan Das, who later became his political master. He started a newspaper called Swaraj which was banned by the British government. Later Subhas Chandra Bose left the Congress Party as his views and notions were not coinciding with Gandhian principles. He spent around eleven years of his life in jail. 

Role in freedom struggle

Subhas Chandra Bose was a vital leader who paved the way for Indian independence. Some of his key contribution in liberating India from the British rule are:

• He associated with Chittaranjan Das and made many revolutions for which both were arrested. 
• He encouraged the youth to join the trade union movement. 
• Subhas Chandra Bose joined the congress and participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and fought along for obtaining the fundamental rights. 
• He became the President of the Congress after obtaining high votes but later left the party and started a new party named ‘the Forward Bloc’.
• He was arrested during World War 2 as a result of participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement. 
• He escaped from the arrest and landed up in Berlin and found a free India centre there. 
• He then reached Japan and Burma Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Indian National Army and believed this would aid Indian liberation. 
• On his way to Russia from Japan he died because of a crash that happened to the plane he travelled. 

Conclusion

Subhas Chandra Bose was a strong and influential freedom fighter who sacrificed his entire life for making India a country free from British rule. His words, actions, ideas, participations and motto was a potential tool in obtaining independence. His ideology and thoughts were a great source of inspiration for youngsters from then to now. Though he has left the earth his words and ideas are still directing people and nation on the path of liberty. This blog gives a clear idea on who Subhas Chandra Bose was.