Urban Planning and Development in India

Urban planning plays a notable role in developing and designing a city. This planning can require a lot of things such as technological advancements, political support, professional architects, resources, city administrators, engineers etcetera. All these factors can help in optimally changing the design and development.

Process of Urban Planning

The process of urban planning involves designing and developing land by including political and technical decisions about the water, infrastructure and atmosphere. Here are some notable points that can be crucial in the process of urban planning and development: – 

1. Exploration – Exploration involves reviewing the various environmental facets for community building which have optimal transportation, communication networks and there is proper protection of the social environment. 
2. Problem Solving – The various problems need to be sorted in an organized, logical, contemporary and balanced way. 
3. Expansion – Expansion refers to the development which is dependent on the infrastructure that supports the community as a whole. Both environmental and social planning is crucial for this point. 
4. Human Experience – With human experience can come interaction amongst the individuals leading to more connectivity. This can help in intensifying the connection of the communities. 

With these basic points, one can gain an insight into the development and designing process. 

The Intensity of Urbanization in India

The expansion of cities can be observed and private companies have played a major role in this expansion process. The various private projects such as houses have been developed and would be increasing in the coming years. Further, the development of smart cities wherein the infrastructural development gets combined with the technological advancement is also a popular idea nowadays. Apart from this, the passengers from both domestic as well international domains are expected to increase in the coming years leading to more airports. 

The Urban Infrastructure of India

As urbanization happens, some changes are required otherwise there may be a lot of challenges that might need to be faced. To overcome these challenges, infrastructure improvement can be done. However, shortage of investment along with an ever-increasing population can be a cause of concern which can lead to slow growth of the infrastructure. Thus, if these issues are addressed properly then the situation can get better. Some other significant issues that also need to be addressed include houses that are affordable in India, convenient transportation facilities, waste management and water and lastly, infrastructure and power. 

Urban Planning in India

There can be various reforms developed for strengthening urban planning in diverse facets such as technical, institutional and organizational. There is no doubt that the key to India’s future is urbanization. For the past few years, India has observed massive expansion in terms of urban-centric development. One can say that Urbanization can bring a transformation in the country and make way for the transition in the economic domain.  

According to the National Commission on Urbanization, Urbanization can be explained as the method wherein the excessive workers’ population from rural areas can settle in the urban areas where they can find non-agricultural opportunities. In this, if the process of urbanization only acts as a way for rural poverty to the urban areas then it can only lead to concentration of misery. On the other hand, if employment opportunities make way for productivity then urbanization can turn out to act as a facilitator for economic growth. 

Conclusion

As observed from the above discussion, one can now clearly understand the process and the importance of urbanization. The concept of urban planning and development in India is also described comprehensively.  The process of urban planning has been clearly mentioned focusing on certain important concepts such as exploration, problem solving, expansion and human experience. They have been well-elaborated for better understanding. Further, the strength and intensity of urbanization in India have also been described along with the concept of urban planning in India. Thus, it can be concluded that urban planning and development is a key concept for the development of the country. The various facets of this concept are described above. Becoming aware of this concept can help in being more mindful about one’s actions towards the country’s development.