Access free live classes and tests on the app
Download
+
Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA
Login Join for Free
avtar
  • ProfileProfile
  • Settings Settings
  • Refer your friendsRefer your friends
  • Sign outSign out
  • Terms & conditions
  • •
  • Privacy policy
  • About
  • •
  • Careers
  • •
  • Blog

© 2023 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

  • MPPSC Exam
  • MPPSC Study Material
  • Important Resources
  • MPPSC Previous Year Papers
  • MPPSC Exam Pattern
  • MPPSC Syllabus
  • Paper Analysis
MPPSC 2023: Exam Date, List of Exams, Eligibility Criteria, Qualification » MPPSC Study Materials » Geography » Important Lakes of India

Important Lakes of India

Lakes are a special type of water body. It is a separate water body surrounded by land from all sides. These are of varying shapes, sizes, and depths.

Table of Content
  •  

Lakes are a very important form of the water body as they supply water if they are located even in areas where there is no nearby stream or river or another running source of water in natural form. The lakes also add up tremendously to the natural beauty of the local environment and also support plant and animal growth and provide an ecosystem for them to thrive. There are many kinds of lakes and they can be categorized according to different factors as well. It must be noted that most lakes contain freshwater as they are filled with rainwater and not filled with the water of any sea or ocean. Thus, lakes are essential for the supply of fresh drinking water as well.

Important Lakes of India

Some of the most important lakes of India are as follows;

  • Pulicat lake (Andhra Pradesh)- This lake is extremely crucial for the migratory birds which come to visit India on the eastern seaboard. An entire ecosystem is dependent upon this lake.
  • Kanwar lake (Bihar)- Provides a very important wetland for migratory birds. 
  • Badkhal lake (Haryana)- is a man-made lake that was built post-independence. The lake is essential for supplying water to the nearby agricultural lands and also has developed as a tourist spot.
  • Dal lake (Jammu and Kashmir)- Also known as Srinagar’s Jewel because of its extraordinary beauty, the Dal Lake is one of the most desirable tourist spots in the country and one of the most important lakes of India. Other than this, it is also a very important lake for water plant harvesting and other transportation activities.
  • Loktak Lake (Manipur)- This lake is pivotal for the people of Manipur. It is used for fishing, irrigation, agriculture, drinking water supply, and hydropower generation also.
  • Tam Dil (Mizoram)- Major tourist attraction for its beauty.
  • Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan)- This is the largest saline lake in India and thus, it is very important for salt production in Rajasthan.
  • Tsomgo Lake (Sikkim)- Popular tourist spot and it is believed that the waters of this lake have special healing powers.
  • Bhimtal (Uttarakhand)- Popular tourist spot and the largest lake of Kumaon district of Uttarakhand.
  • Nainital (Uttarakhand)- Source of drinking water for the residents of Nainital and one of the most popular tourist spots in the country for its beauty. The lake is surrounded by mountains. 
  • Kaliveli (Tamil Nadu)- Important feeding as well as a breeding ground for many migratory birds.
  • Hussain Sagar (Telangana)- This man-made river was built after carving the surface for over two years. This lake supplies fresh water to the city of Hyderabad.

Conclusion

Lakes are very important to water bodies as they supply water in areas for irrigational and drinking purposes. The lakes also add up tremendously to the natural beauty of the local environment and also support plant and animal growth and provide an ecosystem for them to thrive. The lakes are declining day by day in terms of beauty, purity, and quality of freshwater. Every citizen must ensure that we keep the lakes clean and do not harm the natural ecosystem that is deeply attached to the lake. The government must also take active measures to protect the beauty of these lakes and keep them pollution-free. The tourist spots must be protected too and no one should litter the lakes and throw garbage in them. Both natural and artificial lakes are important for the local ecosystem and thus, any sort of damage to the lakes will bring in ecosystem imbalances in that concerned region.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the MPPSC Examination Preparation.

How are lakes formed?

Ans. Lakes are formed by two different factors: ...Read full

Mention the different types of lakes that can be found in India.

Ans. The different kinds of lakes that we can find in India are as follows: ...Read full

What are the main functions or advantages of a lake?

Ans. The main advantages or functions of a lake are: ...Read full

Why do people make artificial lakes?

Ans. People build artificial lakes mainly to store freshwater which will support them during the dry season ...Read full

Name the longest lake in India.

Ans. The longest lake in India is the Vembanad lake in Kerala. It is also the biggest freshwater lake in the...Read full

Which Indian city is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?

Ans. Udaipur is known as the City of Lakes.

What is the largest saltwater lake in India?

Ans. Sambhar Lake is the largest saltwater lake of India ad is one the most important lakes ...Read full

Ans. Lakes are formed by two different factors:

  • Natural factors- There are a wide variety of factors that fall under this category. Lakes can form in any region due to natural factors such as any kind of tectonic activity, volcanic activity, the action of glaciers, dissolution of a soft bed-rock like limestone (known as sinkholes), etc. 
  • Man-made factors- In this way, lakes are formed due to the intervention or activities of man. Lakes can be formed when big holes are carved out on the ground and water is stored inside the hole by the process of precipitation. Lakes can form in big holes that were initially dug for excavations or mining purposes.

Ans. The different kinds of lakes that we can find in India are as follows:

  • Freshwater lakes
  • Saltwater lakes
  • Natural lakes
  • Artificial lakes
  • Crater lakes
  • Ox-Bow lakes

Ans. The main advantages or functions of a lake are:

  • It provides an ecosystem of plants 
  • It provides an ecosystem for animals and birds
  • A lake provides freshwater supply which can be used for drinking
  • Lake water can be used for irrigation and farming
  • Provides home to rare migratory birds
  • Helps to develop a tourist spot around the lake itself
  • The tourist sport helps to develop the economy of the region
  • Provides fishing facilities
  • Saltwater lakes provide the perfect conditions and resources for the production of salt

Ans. People build artificial lakes mainly to store freshwater which will support them during the dry season for agricultural activities and also get an adequate supply of drinking water.

Ans. The longest lake in India is the Vembanad lake in Kerala. It is also the biggest freshwater lake in the country.

Ans. Udaipur is known as the City of Lakes.

Ans. Sambhar Lake is the largest saltwater lake of India ad is one the most important lakes of India. It has an area of about 230 square kilometers.

Crack MPPSC with Unacademy

Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from India’s best educators

  • Structured syllabus
  • Daily live classes
  • Ask doubts
  • Tests & practice
Learn more

Related articles

Learn more topics related to Geography
Work of Running Water

The work of running water accumulates in three main functions, which are erosion, transportation and deposition throughout their course altering the features of a particular landscape.

Winds

The winds often considered one of the most important components of nature, and wind energy is very important for analyzing this concept.

Urban Planning and Development in India

What do we understand by urban planning and development in India? What is the rural and urban development planning in India? We will be shedding light on these topics over here interestingly and insightfully.

Thermal Power Plants In India

Thermal power plants in India or thermal power stations are power stations that generate electricity from heat. Learn how many plants are there in India.

See all
Access more than

4,624+ courses for MPPSC and VYAPAM

Get subscription

Related Links

  • MPPSC Study Material
  • MPPSC Previous Year Papers
  • MPPSC Exam Pattern
  • MPPSC Syllabus
  • Free Notes
  • Free Classes
  • Free Tests
  • Paper Analysis
Subscribe Now
.
Company Logo

Unacademy is India’s largest online learning platform. Download our apps to start learning


Starting your preparation?

Call us and we will answer all your questions about learning on Unacademy

Call +91 8585858585

Company
About usShikshodayaCareers
we're hiring
BlogsPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
Help & support
User GuidelinesSite MapRefund PolicyTakedown PolicyGrievance Redressal
Products
Learner appLearner appEducator appEducator appParent appParent app
Popular goals
IIT JEEUPSCSSCCSIR UGC NETNEET UG
Trending exams
GATECATCANTA UGC NETBank Exams
Study material
UPSC Study MaterialNEET UG Study MaterialCA Foundation Study MaterialJEE Study MaterialSSC Study Material

© 2025 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA

Share via

COPY