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MPPSC 2023: Exam Date, List of Exams, Eligibility Criteria, Qualification » MPPSC Study Materials » Geography » Glacier and Winds

Glacier and Winds

Glacier is a kind of perennial accumulation that forms by compressed crystallization ice that gathers by the slowness of wind with the influence of gravity.

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The glaciers are a formation of massive moving ice that is compressed over several centuries and it is moved by the gravity pull and the flow of wind. Most of the glaciers are going in the Polar Regions as the regions signify the extremely cold temperature with the absence of sun rays. During the ice age of the earth that ended more than 10000 years ago most of the glaciers formed and with the days those are melted due to global warming.  Amazon glaciers are one of the largest glaciers that are in the Amazon basin region.

The concept of the glacier and winds 

The glaciers are significantly mainly found in the freezing temperature in the polar region that accumulates snow that is formed by the flow of wind and the temperature precipitation. Over the centuries the slow accumulation of snow wind and the major form of metamorphism, snow formation, makes the beginning of the ice process era. The glaciers are mainly classified according to their size which relies on the ice sheets, and the cirque of glaciers. 

The glaciers are divided as per the location as well as the thermal regime and are a sensitive indicator of the rapid climate change due to global warming. Due to changes in climate, it is predicted that the formation of glaciers will last more than 10,000 to 15,000 years. The strong wind that flows the snow to the glaciers makes them compressed and larger. It is seen that more than 3% of the water on the earth is frozen in the form of glaciers and with the change in climate the water is also changing; the water consumption on the earth is also increasing the seawater level of the earth.

Glaciers: overview 

Over many years the masses of compressed ice moved slowly by the slow wind in dry Iceland that composed a solid ice formation in the form of glaciers. Rather than Polar Regions, glaciers are also seen in the mountain regions due to freezing temperature as well as dense ice. The continuous movement of glaciers and the flow of wind forms glaciers in front of the mountainside and coastal flats.

Types of glaciers  

  • Ice sheets: An ice sheet is a significant type of glacier that is largely expanded in the Polar Regions and in the mountainside as well. Only two ice sheet glaciers have been found in the present time in Antarctica and Greenland.
  • Ice caps: The ice cap is a small size ice sheet found in the topographical side like the tallest mountain region and coastal flats. It covers more than 8% of Iceland.
  • Icefields: Icefields are similar to ice caps that underlie terrain regions and it is not large like ice sheets.
  • Outlet glaciers: Glaciers flowing out of the icefield, ice sheet and icecap are termed as Outlet glaciers. 

The usage of amazon glaciers  

Accessing the glaciological knowledge, the amazon glaciers are a formation of ice masses and the snow precipitation of the slow wind in the region of the Amazon basin. The formation of amazon glaciers mainly happened due to the cold water of the Atlantic Ocean and the hydrological cycle of the Amazon with the geomorphic and ecological process of Amazon River water.

Conclusion

Glaciers and wind flow are integrally connected with the physiography of the world. The glaciers were mostly formed by the snow wind flow that compressed the crystallized ice formation in the polar region along with the freezing mountainside and coastal region of the earth. Most glaciers are formed in the ice age and with the rapid change of climate due to global warming, the glaciers are starting to melt and reduce their size. Due to the continuous melt of glaciers in the polar region, the seawater level is gradually increasing which changes the topographical situation of the world physiography.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the MPPSC Examination Preparation.

How do the glaciers form by wind flow?

Ans.The glaciers and wind flow mainly formed with the typical topographical physiographic characteristics that are quite different...Read full

What is the impact of amazon glaciers on the physiography of the world?

Ans. The amazon glaciers are spread more than a kilometer and the ice masses of the tropical...Read full

What is the main reason for glacier formation in the polar region?

Ans. The principal reason for the formation of most of the glaciers in the polar region rather than the midd...Read full

What are the principal assumptions of glaciers and wind?

Ans.The principal assumption of the glaciers and wind makes a formation of snow that created...Read full

Ans.The glaciers and wind flow mainly formed with the typical topographical physiographic characteristics that are quite different from the middle latitudes of the world map. The strong wind in the polar region or the mountainside carries little snow particles and when the wind flow is prevented to a mountainside or a high land the little snow particles are gathered and compressed to form a glacier. Continuous snowfall, snow particles of wind, and freezing temperature make the glaciers larger in size.

Ans. The amazon glaciers are spread more than a kilometer and the ice masses of the tropical region. The altitude and the precipitation of the particular region led to the forming of the glaciers in the Amazon River basin region. The concerned glaciers guide to reduce the temperature by more than 5 degrees Celsius in that region and maintain the water level of the Atlantic Ocean and Amazon River.

Ans. The principal reason for the formation of most of the glaciers in the polar region rather than the middle latitude of the world map is the freezing temperature, strong wind blow, and continuous snowfall. The little snow particles that are carried by the strong wind in the polar region makes a huge formation of crystallized snowballs and with time the size of glaciers is gradually increasing. The rate of warning temperature makes a crucial condition and it has a great impact on the world’s physiography because it enhances the water level of the world generously.

Ans.The principal assumption of the glaciers and wind makes a formation of snow that created different types of landforms of the world. Different types of glaciers are formed in multiple wind blow situations in the polar region and mountain side due to freezing temperature along with strong blow of polar wind.

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