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The public distribution system is related to the food security system of India. For this reason, the PDS is considered the relevant or crucial part of the Indian government. In the context of nature, the public distribution system is supplemental and the food grains are distributed under this system in the section of the household which is a part of society. Both the central and the state governments are playing an important role in the operation of PDS.
Discussion
Public distribution system
PDS or public distribution system is related to the distribution of food grains and for this reason, this particular system is operated by the central and the state governments of India. It can be identified by the central government with the help of the food corporation of India that they can show responsibility for some particular parts of the PDS such as the procurement, transportation, storage, and the huge allocation of food grains to the state government. On the other hand, it can be stated that the responsibility of the state government related to the public distribution system is to identify the eligible families who can get the facilities of PDS, supervise the functions of the fair price shops and mitigate the issues related to the ration cards.
There are some benefits of the public distribution system. These benefits are described below:
- This particular system can provide the security of food-related to the poor people of India.
- The food prices may stabilise with the help of the public distribution system.
- With the help of this system, both the central and state government can ensure that no one can die due to hunger.
Concept of a public distribution system
There is a particular concept of the public distribution system or PDS. Mainly the public distribution system refers to the chain of food shops sponsored by the government of India which is related to the distribution of foods that are basic for the poor people of the country. It can be stated that the non-food commodities are also distributed by this particular system and through this system, the Indian government can ensure the poor people that they get their essential commodities at a very cheap rate. There is a sign of the public distribution system such as it can try to provide the food grains as well as non-food commodities in the rural areas. The other importance is to manage and maintain the open market programs with the help of the government.
Definition of the public distribution system
There is no doubt that a particular definition of the public distribution system can clear the entire overview related to the topic. There are some features associated with the PDS which are described below:
- With the help of this system, the government of India can try to maintain the availability of food for the poor and the backward classes of society.
- The Indian government can try to provide at a low price that is lower than the market price. This price is known as the issue price.
- The other feature of the PDS is that the government tries to mitigate the poverty of India through this particular system.
There are two things that are important for the public distribution system. These things are the APL and the BPL card. APL is one of the crucial types of ration card which means the above poverty line people. This type of card is issued by the government for households that are above the poverty line. On the other hand, BPL refers to people below the poverty line and this card is appropriate for them. The APL and BPL card holders are specified by the state government.
Conclusion
It is concluded that the PDS or the public distribution system is one of the powerful points of the Indian government. This is related to the food security system of India and was established under the ministry of food, public distribution, and consumer affairs. The GPS technology system is followed by the PDS and it can allow the monitoring process through the SMS. On the other hand, FPS allocation related to computerised allocation is used in the PDS.
