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MPPSC 2023: Exam Date, List of Exams, Eligibility Criteria, Qualification » MPPSC Study Materials » Economics » Economic Recovery

Economic Recovery

Let's take a deep dive into the concept of economic recovery, the factors affecting economic recovery, its indications, and the economic recovery of India.

Table of Content
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Economic recovery is a phase in the business cycle after a recession. In the economic recovery phase, the overall attitude of the market for business looks quite promising.

Many changes take place in the established system during the economic recovery. This includes new policies and laws by the government. The desktop market started booming again during the economic recovery.

As the repercussions of the covid-19 pandemic, many countries went through an economic crisis. They are now on the path to economic recovery. It is said that India’s economic recovery is on a solid track with rapid vaccination progress.

Economic Recovery

Economic recovery is when the economy tries to rise back from the recession and start booming again. The economy undergoes a lot of change in new policies regulated by the governments and Central banks to accommodate economic recovery. The causes that resulted in the recession were identified in the first place.

In economic recovery, the workers from the enterprises that failed are shut down during the recession find employment in new industries. 

The industries which fell during the recession are bought by other companies or sold for parts. This helps free the resources that were getting wasted in those industries.

The term recovery might suggest a return to the previous state of the economy before the recession. However, poster session recovery is usually about restoring the situation to the pre-reception institutional or economic arrangements. But also about creating new political economy ideas. It is not about building everything back, but building back in a different or better way.

Indicators of Economic Recovery

Significant indicators of economic recovery are the stock Index. Stock index rises at the beginning of economic recovery. This is a cost because the stock market works on potential hope.

Employment, however, takes some time to rise back up. Because many employers are not ready to recruit more workers until they are sure that new hiring will be in demand for the long term. Unemployment remains even though the economy is in recovery.

GDP is an excellent indicator of the economic situation—porters of continuous negative growth of GDP signals financial crisis. Rising GDP is an essential aim of economic recovery.

History of Economic Recovery

Throughout history, there have been many examples of recession followed by economic recovery.

Great depression: The great depression could be called the most significant example of economic recovery there has been in known history.

 The great depression was caused due to the following factors:

  •  The Stock market crash of 1929
  • Monetary contraction banking panics and
  • The gold standard

Economic Recovery from Great Depression

When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president, he started stabilizing the banking system. The gold standard was abandoned. Search actions led to the freezing of the federal reserve in order to expand the supply of money. It slowed down the dropping of the economy, and the path to economic recovery had begun.

Types of Economic Recovery

  • V-shaped economic recovery: V-shaped recovery is rapid and very sharp. The economy rose as fast as it fell. This is the best-case scenario.
  • U shaped Economic Recovery: In U shaped economic recovery, the fall into recession is rapid, but the economic recovery is relatively slow. It takes several years before economic growth starts to pick up.

 

  • W-shaped Economic Recovery: This recovery is quite tricky because funny scenes of the economy are rising, and it falls into recession again.

The Economic Recovery India:

The GDP of India dropped by 8.4 % during the last financial year. But India is estimated to grow 6.5% in GDP in the fiscal year of 2022. India is said to be on a solid path towards economic recovery.

The factors determining the economic recovery of India:

  • Omicron: Currently, India is on a good path towards recovery, but the rise of covid variants like an Omicron full lead to a falling economy again. Hence, it’s essential that there are no more variants of the covid-19 surge in India.
  • Union Budget: If the government doesn’t recognize what the economy currently needs, this could lead to higher tax rates and lower employment rates which will adversely affect the economic recovery.
  • Elections: In 2002, 7 State assembly elections were conducted. The party in power makes a lot of important decisions like economic and budget ones. So, it’s essential that the party that understands the economy wins and makes the right call to help economic recovery.
  • External factors: The banks like the US Fed tighten their monetary policy due to high inflation in developed countries. This will force India’s RBI to increase the rate of interest as well, which stunts economic growth.

Overall, it seems to be doing well towards economic recovery.

Conclusion

Economic recovery is the phase of the business cycle after a recession. A lot of changes are implemented in economic policies during the recovery. Causes of recession are identified, and better policies are designed accordingly. Financial recovery can be of certain types U-shaped, L-shaped, V-shaped, W-shaped, and K- shaped. The kind of economy the second year is currently undergoing is the K-shaped. The stock market starts blooming during recovery as it works on hope. Unemployment still persists, and it takes a long time to recover. GDP and stock index are excellent indicators of economic recovery.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the SSC Examination Preparation.

What is the situation of global economic recovery right now?

Ans:The global economy is said to be on the path to recovery, but the uncertainty has increased, and the rate of recovery is relatively slow. The g...Read full

What kind of economic recovery is India experiencing?

Ans:India is said to be experiencing a K-shaped recovery. In K-shaped recovery, the form of recovery branches in two different sections. Public sec...Read full

What are the different types of economic recovery?

Ans:V-shaped: It is considered the best type of recovery as the economy rises rapidly after experiencing a recession. U-shaped...Read full

What is GDP?

Ans:Gross domestic product is the total of all value created in an economy.

Ans:The global economy is said to be on the path to recovery, but the uncertainty has increased, and the rate of recovery is relatively slow. The global economy was predicted to grow 5.9% in 2021. The growth percent is estimated to be 4.9 percent in 2022.

The growth in the economy isn’t fast enough. Covid keeps coming back as soon as the economy begins to recover. Is living long-lasting prints on the following economy. The Russian Ukraine war is said to make recovery hard. If world-like situations persist, economic recovery could suffer another great hit.

Ans:India is said to be experiencing a K-shaped recovery. In K-shaped recovery, the form of recovery branches in two different sections. Public sector enterprises, along with large companies, recover with high speed. What are medium-sized and small companies, as well as blue-collar workers, do not experience any recovery.

The quarterly growth rates of GVA  show a V-shaped economic recovery. In nearly eight quarters towards the budgetary year 2019-20, the growth is below 5%—a deep collapse for two quarters. And growth under 5% for further two quarters. In quarter 1 and quarter 2, the growth rate went about 5%.

Ans:V-shaped: It is considered the best type of recovery as the economy rises rapidly after experiencing a recession.

U-shaped: Here, the economy takes a significant hit, then stays stagnant for a while, and then slowly starts rising.

L-shaped: This is the worst-case scenario as the economy stays in recession for a long time before recovering.

Ans:Gross domestic product is the total of all value created in an economy.

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