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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Social Work » Immunisation
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Immunisation

Immunisation is very important when it comes to your child's physical and mental well-being. Learn it and avail it for the better health of your child.

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Immunisation is one of the most successful public health programmes ever developed. Immunisation helps protect your child against a range of diseases, many of which can be life-threatening. In this blog post, we will take a look at Immunisation and discuss the importance of vaccinating your child against disease. 

What is Immunisation?

Immunisation is a way of protecting people from diseases. Immunisation starts with one person getting a vaccine (a shot that contains a tiny amount of the virus or bacteria that causes disease). That person’s immune system will produce antibodies to fight off the vaccine. If that person comes into contact with the disease, their immune system is primed and ready to fight it off because of the antibodies they produced from the vaccine.

Immunisation as Children’s right:

Immunisation is one of the most important things you can do for your child to protect them from disease. Immunisations are a series of injections or drops that protect your child from serious diseases. Immunisations are given at different stages of a child’s life, depending on their age and what immunisations are available.

Importance of Immunisation for children:

Immunisation is one of the most important things you can do for your child to protect them from disease. It helps build immunity against infections and can prevent serious illnesses.

Immunisation schedules vary depending on your child’s age and health conditions, but all immunizations are important for children’s health.

Immunizations are usually given as a series of injections, but some can be taken orally (by mouth). Immunisation schedules vary depending on your child’s age and health conditions, but all immunisations are important for children’s health.

Types of Immunizations for children:

There are different types of Immunisations that your child can have, depending on their age and health status. The most common immunisations for children are:

– Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) Immunisation – this is immunising your child against three potentially deadly diseases, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough)

– Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) immunisation – this is immunising your child against a bacteria that can cause meningitis, pneumonia and other serious illnesses

– Polio Immunisation – this immunising your child against polio, a crippling and potentially deadly disease

– Pneumococcal (PCV) Immunisation – this immunising your child against pneumococcal, a bacteria that can cause meningitis and other serious illnesses

– Rotavirus Immunisation – this immunising your child against rotavirus, a virus that can cause severe gastric illness, diarrhoea and vomiting

– Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) Immunisation – this immunising your child against three potentially deadly diseases, measles, mumps and rubella

– Varicella (chickenpox) Immunisation – this immunises your child against chickenpox, a common and highly contagious childhood disease

The Immunisations listed above are just a few of the Immunisations that your child can receive.

Baby Immunisations side effects, how long do they last?

Immunisations are an important part of keeping your child safe from potentially deadly diseases. However, Immunisations can sometimes cause side effects. Here we look at the side effects of Immunisations and how long they last.

Most Immunisations cause a mild reaction in babies, such as a fever or a rash. These side effects usually only last for a day or two. Immunisations, such as the MMR vaccine, can cause a fever in children over 4 years old. However, the fever is usually mild and lasts for only a day or two.

If your child experiences any more serious side effects after Immunisation, such as a seizure or a high fever, contact your doctor immediately. These side effects are rare, but it is important to get medical help if they occur.

4-year-old Immunisation side effects:

Immunisation is one of the most important things you can do for your child to protect them from disease. While Immunisations are incredibly safe and effective, there can be some side effects.

Common 4-year-old Immunisation side effects include fever, irritability, fussiness, and loss of appetite. These side effects are usually mild and last for a day or two.

If your child experiences any more serious side effects, such as high fever, trouble breathing, or seizures, seek medical attention right away.

12-week Immunizations fever:

12-week Immunisations fever is a common side effect. It usually starts within two hours of the Immunisation and lasts for up to 12 hours. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given to relieve the fever.

Conclusion

Immunisation is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your children from potentially deadly diseases. By following the Immunisation schedule recommended by health professionals, you can help ensure that your child is as healthy as possible. If you have any questions or concerns about Immunisations, please talk to your doctor or nurse. Thanks for reading!

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Kerala PSC Examination Preparation.

What Immunisations are available for my child?

Ans : Immunisations are available for babies, children and adult...Read full

What are the benefits of Immunisation?

Ans : The benefits of Immunisation include protection against:...Read full

How do Immunizations work?

Ans : Immunizations work by protecting your child from infection. The Immunizations introduce a very small amount of...Read full

What are different Immunisation schemes for children in India?

Ans : There are different Immunisation schemes for children in India, which can be broadly classified into two categ...Read full

Ans :

  • Immunisations are available for babies, children and adults. Immunisations protect your child against infectious diseases such as measles, meningitis and polio.
  • Immunisations are available as a single injection or as part of a combination vaccine. Combination vaccines offer protection against more than one disease.
  • Immunisations are available free of charge on the national Immunisation programme.

Ans : The benefits of Immunisation include protection against:

– life-threatening diseases, such as meningitis, septicaemia (blood poisoning) and pneumonia

– diseases that can cause long-term health problems, such as deafness and brain damage

– complications from diseases, such as meningitis and septicaemia

Immunizations also help to protect other people who may not be able to have Immunizations, such as those who are too young or immunosuppressed.

Ans : Immunizations work by protecting your child from infection. The Immunizations introduce a very small amount of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease into your child’s body. This dose is too small to cause disease, but it’s enough to make your child immune (resistant) to that virus or bacteria.

Ans : There are different Immunisation schemes for children in India, which can be broadly classified into two categories: universal Immunisation and selective Immunisation.

Universal Immunisation

Universal Immunisation is a vaccination program that provides protection against vaccine-preventable diseases to all people in the population, regardless of age or health status. It includes vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), and hepatitis B.

Selective Immunisation 

Selective Immunisationis a vaccination program that targets specific population groups or age groups who are at high risk for developing certain diseases. It includes vaccinations against chickenpox (varicella), pneumococcal disease, meningitis, and rotavirus.

The Immunisation schedule for children in India is based on the recommendations of the National Immunisation Schedule (NIS) of the Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP). The Immunisation schedule recommended vaccinations against 12 diseases at different ages. Some are diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DPT), polio, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), hepatitis B.

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