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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Physiology and Microbiology » Polo Mellitus
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Polo Mellitus

Know about the Polo Mellitus disorder, the symptoms, and the types. Additionally, learn about its causes

Table of Content
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Diabetes mellitus is one high-risk disorder in which there is the occurrence of excessive sugar in the blood. Moreover, Polo Mellitus takes place when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to control excessive amounts of glucose or sugar in the blood. The symptoms and types of diabetes mellitus are discussed in this project for the creation of some preventive measures. Therefore, the significance of this project is to identify the major symptoms, types, and exact definitions of diabetes mellitus. Different types of frequently asked questions are determined in this project for understanding the aspects and serious causes of diabetes mellitus. 

Cause of Polo Mellitus

Different causes affect the life of a human by the occurrence of Polo Mellitus. However, obesity leads to different types of disorders diabetes is one of them. The biological mechanism of diabetes mellitus helps in creating an excessive level of sugar in the blood. Polo Mellitus cannot cure but it should be controlled by different methods of prevention. The causes of diabetes mellitus are as follows-

  • Inactive lifestyle
  • High blood pressure
  • Obesity 
  • Occurrence of more fatty tissue
  • PCOS
  • High intake of sugar

Therefore, obesity and the inactive living style of a person lead to the occurrence of polo Mellitus diseases effectively. The excessive intake of sugar also increases blood pressure and causes different types of disorders in which diabetes is one of the leading extents in medical science. This is a common disorder among 90% of individuals around the world. The selection of healthiest habits can control this kind of disorder and also the weight reduction, physical exercise improves the condition of diabetes patients. 

Definition of Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in which the glucose level increases in the blood. The production of high levels of glucose helps in breaking down the food materials effectively but causes this type of disorder. Furthermore, the poor control of diabetes mellitus leads to serious damage to tissues. Different types of body organs get affected by the occurrence of diabetes mellitus which include failure of the kidney, heart, nerves, and many others. This disorder occurs due to the two types of mechanism-

  • Inadequate creation of insulin from the pancreas
  • Inadequate of cells which cause sensitivity towards the action of production of insulin

The insufficient secretion of insulin from the pancreas into the bloodstream cause serious consequences of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, it refers to the group of diseases that affect the body causing serious health issues in the life of a person. The abnormal production of cholesterol levels leads to diabetes mellitus with a high level of triglycerides. 

Types of Diabetes mellitus

The risk factors determine the various types of diabetes mellitus that need awareness among people around the world. The hormonal imbalance causes different types of diseases, disorders, and syndromes. The proper maintenance of diabetes Mellitus leads to a decrease in the level of excessive sugar in the bloodstream. There are three main different types of diabetes mellitus which include-

  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Gestational diabetes

The occurrence of prediabetes takes place before type 1 and type 2 diabetes which is the earlier stage of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes happens due to an autoimmune reaction that helps the pancreas to stop the production of insulin. It is majorly seen among children, adults, and teenagers. Furthermore, Type 2 diabetes is a disorder in which insulin is not used by our body, and the sugar level in the blood can be kept as normal. It is the most common disorder that occurs within the range of 90%-95% of people around the world. Similarly, gestational diabetes occurs among pregnant women in which children get affected by the serious cause of health problems in their lifestyle. 

Symptoms of diabetes mellitus

The elevation of blood sugar level varies several kinds of symptoms of diabetes mellitus. There is a differentiation of symptoms in women and men. Diabetes mellitus needs to be diagnosed and treated by a doctor with proper care because this disorder is one of the most occurring diseases in humans to a great extent. There are different signs and symptoms for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes which includes

  • Increment of thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Fatigue and excessive hunger
  • Blurred in vision
  • Irritability
  • The slow process of healing sores
  • Occurrence of frequent infections
  • Weight loss with  unexplained process

Frequent urination is the most common symptom which shows the presence of the diabetes disorder. Different types of symptoms occur with the serious cause of the disease which directly impacts the organs and other parts of the body. The maintenance of blood glucose, cholesterol is very essential otherwise it leads to serious causes of diabetes disorder. Controlling blood pressure is also vital which helps in managing the type of diabetes disorder effectively. Therefore, various tests regarding the presence of diabetes mellitus need to be done properly like fasting and random test of glucose.

Conclusion 

From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the cause and effect of polo Mellitus are inevitable which affects the life of people effectively. Moreover, the differentiation of the disorders leads to a sudden change in behaviour due to the cause of diabetes mellitus. The different types of diabetes mellitus are discussed in this project with various signs and symptoms of the disorder. The involvement of risk factors for the occurrence of diabetes mellitus majorly around the world creates serious illness and consequences among children, teenagers, and adults. Hence, the FAQ is also analyzed in this project for understanding the aspects of diabetes mellitus in an efficient way of medical science. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Kerala PSC Examination Preparation.

What is the cause of Polo Mellitus?

Ans : For some cause, the immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas that produces in...Read full

What is the definition of diabetes mellitus?

Ans : Diabetes mellitus is defined as a disorder where the body is not able to produce or respond t...Read full

What are the different types of diabetes mellitus?

Ans : There are three types of diabetes mellitus- Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational...Read full

What are the major symptoms of diabetes mellitus?

Ans : Some major symptoms include Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, unexplained...Read full

Ans : For some cause, the immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas that produces insulin. 

Ans : Diabetes mellitus is defined as a disorder where the body is not able to produce or respond to insulin, which results in high levels of sugar in the blood. 

Ans : There are three types of diabetes mellitus- Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes. 

Ans : Some major symptoms include Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, Presence of ketones in the urine, Fatigue, Irritability, and Blurred vision.

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