Basic Grammar

Introduction

The principles of grammar assist us in determining the sequence in which we place letters and which construct of a word to employ. The term grammar primarily refers to the analysis of such abstract characteristics, as well as a book that explains similar principles. The fundamental basis of a language, which any native learner of that language instinctively understands, is a typical contemporary explanation of grammar. Grammar seems to be a method of systematically describing the characteristics of a language. Here, in this section, we are going to demonstrate the importance of learning Basic English grammar and the significance of an English grammar book. 

Grammar and Its Purpose

Grammar seems to be a collection of principles that govern how words, sounds, phrases, and other components of a language can be integrated as well as understood. In a specific sense, this terminology relates to the research of phrase and word structure.  A grammar may be “prescriptive, descriptive, or generative”, according to the grammarian’s perspective. Grammar seems to be a universal communication language that aids ineffective communication in both written as well as voice. This is equally crucial for modern media like emails as well as web pages as it would be for traditional media such as printed documents. It promotes comprehension, clarifies information, as well as eliminates ambiguity.

What is the Importance of Learning Basic Grammar?

Basic grammar is essential for smooth and confident English communication. Learning Basic English grammar would assist anyone to prevent making blunders that cause native speakers to think English is weird. Proper grammar not only demonstrates the command of the English language but also demonstrates diligence and precision. It is especially true if students decide to study internationally. Schools and institutions are expected to evaluate academic English mostly based on an overall understanding of English grammar.

Basic Grammar Components

• Words:  A word is a group of letters together that conveys a specific meaning
• Phrases: A phrase is a grammatical unit consisting of a set of words that conveys a particular meaning but is incomplete due to the lack of a subject or verb
• Sentences: A sentence is a group of words that typically starts with an uppercase and finishes with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark, usually providing a declaration or query
• Subject and Predicate: A sentence is made up of two sections: the subject as well as the predicate
•  The subject of a statement is who or what it is concerning, while the predicate seems to be the remainder of the phrase that defines the matter

Basic Parts of Speech

1. Noun: It states any names of the place, things, peoples, or concepts. For example, in 2021, Australia won the T-20 world cup. Here, Australia is a country/ team and it is a noun in this sentence. 
2. Verb: This word is referred to as “doing words”. For example, numerous people died due to the outbreak of the pandemic situation. Here, in this sentence, died is a verb. 
3. Adjective: This word describes the noun in a sentence. For example, He wore a red jacket. Here, red is an adjective that describes a noun. 
4. Adverb: This work states extra information about verbs. For example, the article is well written. Here, in this sentence, well is an adverb that describes how the article has been written. 
5. Pronoun: It is used in place of repeated nouns in a sentence. Some pronouns are I, we, he, she, etc. 
6. Preposition: It uses before a noun or pronoun to create a connection. For example, the house is beside the river. Here, beside is the pronoun. 
7. Conjunctions: It is linking words among sentences. For example, the road is congested and busy. 

Articles: these are two types. Definite article is “the” and indefinite articles are “a” and “an”.