Major Dynasties

The history of India has very distinguishable features along the timeline through the Mauryas, Guptas, Sultanate, Mughals and Britishers.

India has an old and unique history that has the oldest witness of all fall and rise of different dynasties. Mauryan dynasty was the first Indian dynasty; they annexed  many Indian regions over entire India and established their kingdom around 321 B.C.E.

The Ays was the oldest ruling dynasty in Kerala and they expanded their kingdom from Nagercoil to Thiruvananthapuram. Mughals ruled India from 1526; Babur is the first Mughal king who built their dynasty over India and  emperors of the Mughal kingdom ruled in India while changing the intellectual and political powers of India.

Major dynasties 

The major dynasties have great importance in the history of India and the most major dynasty in India is the Haryanka dynasty. The Haryanaka dynasty started in the 6th century BCE 413 and the founder of this dynasty is the Bimbisara. In their ruling time, Rajgir was the capital of the kingdom and the first Buddhist conference was organized in that time, they expanded their kingdom and shifted the capital from Rajgir to Patliputra.

Another emperor Shishunag started their domain in Magadha from “413 BCE to 345 BCE” and made their capital in Girivraja. The Kakavarna Kalosoka and Shishunaga are two important emperors of their ruling time and they organized a second assembly of Buddhism to distribute the knowledge of Buddhism and also they constructed the destruction of Avanti.  

Dynasties in India

There are various dynasties in India and promote different rules and policies as an economic advantage of Indian history. Throughout the whole Indian history, the great country has seen different births of great kings and vast empires in previous times. One of the largest empires of India was the great Maurya, it was established in 250 BCE and the area occupied during the expansion of the Maurya kingdom was 5000000 square kilometers. The founder of the Maurya Empire was Chandragupta Maurya and they formulated laws and policies in their time. During the ruling time of the great Asoka, the entire domain had been conquered of the Indian subcontinent and it helped to re-establish and embrace Buddhism over the world. 

Another, one of the biggest emperors of India was the Gupta Empire; it established its kingdom in 400 CE with an area of 3500000 square kilometers and this time is known as the “golden age of Indian history”. During the Gupta period, Indian civilization achieved height in science and Indian literature. The Gupta Empire was stable and expanded its domain for two centuries because of the successful flexible social improvement, increases the power of local leaders and in that time mathematics and astronomical theories were first introduced during the Gupta period.

Dynasties in Kerala 

The Pandas, Cheras and Cholas formed the Tamil triumvirate together and the Tamil domain was becoming a more prominent area in Indian history. Ay domain is the most important and popular kingdom in Kerala and Keezhperoor was the capital of their domain. In the 9th century, the Vel’s and Ay’s  divided their domain into Pandas and Chera Perumals and they served their rule for the locals as a buffer state of the Southern Triumvirate.

 The Cheras are more prominent rulers in Kerala history and their ruling period has to be divided into two eras, one was Chera Perumals and they ruled across central Kerala in the 9th century to 12 century. They made capital Makotai and increased their financial profit from maritime trade at Quilon. Another era was the early Cheras, they ruled across southern Kerala from the second century to the third century and they are making their financial profit from the spice trade at Tyndis and Muziris. In the 12 century, the whole domain was broken off by Rajaraja 1 and the last king of Chera kingdom, Ramavarma Kulashekhara converted first in Islam and that made the reason of their kingdom lesser.

Major Mughal dynasty rulers 

The Mughal emperors ruled and built the Mughal Empire in India and expanded their territory to Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Mughals started ruling in India in 1526 and ruled neighboring countries of India . Mughals were part of the Timurid dynasty from Central Asia and Babur was the direct descendant of the Chengiz Khan. 

 The Mughal dynasty extended their kingdom from Kashmir in the North to Kaveri in the south and from Kabul in the west to Chittagong in the east. The population at Mughal period was approximately 150 million, that is almost one-fourth of the global population and across their territory of 1.2 million square miles in the 18th century, the power of Mughal was rapidly downwards and it was deposed in 1857 with the British Raj.   

History of Mughal dynasties in India 

Mughal dynasties was established in India by Babur and conquered from Punjab to Delhi sultanate before expanding their rule over northern India. Babur, at 1526-1530 established their domain in India and made their territory. He  was a brilliant strategist and charismatic leader. Many of the empires extending during the Mughal period were cultural contact and growing commerce with the world. India had the world’s greatest economy that was worth 25% of international GDP.

Conclusion  

Multiple dynasties ruled across India during the past time, many among them being the Nanda dynasty, Chalukya dynasty, Pandya dynasty and many more. From 1526-to 1707 was the most glorious and wealthy time for India during the Mughal dynasty. The Mughal Empire was a centralized and efficient organization with a vast combination of information, money, and personnel dedicated to providing services of kings with nobility.