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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Fermentation Technology » Types of control
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Types of control

What is control? Learn about different types of control - Feedforward control, cascade control, adaptive control.

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Control is an important consideration when designing any system. There are three general types of control: feedforward, cascade, and adaptive. Sometimes a system will use a combination of these types of control. It also might use different types of control at different parts of the system.

Control

Control is the process of directing and managing the activities of a system in order to achieve specific goals. It also includes the ability to respond to changes in the environment.

Types of Control

There are three general types of control: feedforward, cascade, and adaptive. Sometimes a system will use a combination of these types of control. It also might use different types of control at different parts of the system.

Control can also be divided into two categories: open-loop and closed-loop. Open-loop control is where the controller does not have any feedback from the controlled system. Closed-loop control is where the controller has some feedback from the controlled system.

Feedforward Control

Feedforward control is where the controller sends a signal to the controlled system that tells it what to do. The controller does not receive any feedback from the controlled system. This type of control is used when there is a lot of uncertainty in the environment or when there are fast changes in the environment. Sometimes these are called predictive controls.

It also can be used when the controlled system is very simple and there is no need for feedback control.

Cascade Control

Cascade control is where the controller sends a signal to the first stage of the controlled system. This signal tells the first stage what to do. The controller then receives a signal from the first stage that tells it what to do with the second stage. This process continues until the last stage of the system.

This type of control is used when there are multiple stages in the controlled system and each stage needs its own specific set of instructions. There are two types of cascade control: parallel and series.

Parallel Cascade Control

In parallel cascade control, the stages are all working at the same time. This type of control is used when there is a lot of data to be processed or when there are multiple inputs or outputs.

Series Cascade Control

In series cascade control, the stages are working one after the other. This type of control is used when there is a lot of processing that needs to be done or when there are multiple dependencies between the stages.

Adaptive Control

Adaptive control is where the controller adjusts its instructions to the controlled system based on feedback from the system. This type of control is used when there is a lot of uncertainty in the environment or when there are fast changes in the environment.

It also can be used when the controlled system is very complex and the controller needs to adjust its instructions based on what is happening in the system.

Open-Loop Control

Open-loop control is where the controller does not have any feedback from the controlled system. This type of control is used when there is a lot of uncertainty in the environment or when there are fast changes in the environment. It can also be used when the controlled system is very simple and there is no need for feedback control.

Closed-Loop Control

Closed-loop control is where the controller has some feedback from the controlled system. This type of control is used when there is a lot of uncertainty in the environment or when there are fast changes in the environment.

It also can be used when the controlled system is very complex and the controller needs to adjust its instructions based on what is happening in the system.

Conclusion

The types of control are important to understand when trying to control a system. It is important to know the environment that the system is in and what type of feedback will work best in that situation. There are many different types of controls and each one has its own benefits and drawbacks. The best way to choose a type of control is to test it out in simulation or on a small-scale model before using it in the actual system.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Kerala PSC Examination Preparation.

What is the importance of lipids?

Ans : Lipids are a group of organic compounds that serves many functions. At a basic level, cholesterol and phosphol...Read full

Where are lipids synthesised?

Ans : An organelle named Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) contains the enzymes involved in lipid synthesis. As lipids are ...Read full

How are fatty acids synthesised in the body?

Ans : Fats within the body are taken from the food or synthesised by adipocytes from carbohydrate precursors. Lipid ...Read full

How are lipids classified?

Ans : Lipids are classified on many bases. Based on the chemical nature, lipids are broadly classified into simple, ...Read full

What are the different uses of lipids?

Ans : Lipids serve as the energy store in the body, and it is also necessary to carry nerve signals. Apart from the benefits, the body utilises lip...Read full

Ans : Lipids are a group of organic compounds that serves many functions. At a basic level, cholesterol and phospholipids are some of the main components of the cell membranes. All lipids are insoluble in water and only soluble in a few organic compounds. Lipids offer many benefits to the body, such as acting as an energy reservoir. So, they are pretty essential for our body.

Ans : An organelle named Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) contains the enzymes involved in lipid synthesis. As lipids are produced in the ER, they are placed into the organelle membrane as the lipids cannot dissolve in the cytoplasm. Membranes and the other proteins are assembled in the ER.

Ans : Fats within the body are taken from the food or synthesised by adipocytes from carbohydrate precursors. Lipid metabolism enters oxidation to generate energy or synthesise new lipids from smaller molecules.

Ans : Lipids are classified on many bases. Based on the chemical nature, lipids are broadly classified into simple, compound, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids are compound lipids, and sterols are derived lipids.

Ans : Lipids serve as the energy store in the body, and it is also necessary to carry nerve signals. Apart from the benefits, the body utilises lipids and is also used in other industries such as skincare and pharmaceuticals.

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