Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Fermentation Technology » Bioreactor Parts – function of each part, probes, values, agitators aerators, baffles Reactor performance

Bioreactor Parts – function of each part, probes, values, agitators aerators, baffles Reactor performance

Introduction 

This bioreactor is consists of different types of parts such as “an agitator system”, “A foam control system”, “Baffles system”, “PH & temperature control system”, “Farmentar vessel”, “Aeration system” and “An Impeller system”. Each of these parts has its own necessary usage to perform this bioreactor. A bioreactor is used to produce different products such as alcohol, citric acid and acetic acids in the form of several microorganisms. Moreover, one should have proper knowledge of these machines and properly maintain the performance of their parts to get the desired result. It is also used in the case of developing antibodies or vaccines for critical diseases. 

Discussion

What are the main functions of bioreactor parts?

A bioreactor consists of different parts which have their own usage and different functions that are necessary to develop different types of products. In this scenario, an aeration system helps to ensure the availability of oxygen and mix the gas bubbles into the liquid culture. The Foam control part is used in minimising the contamination process. A baffles system is used in fomenters and it is used to prevent a vortex process. The Impeller system is used for provisioning uniform suspicion to the bioreactor. It transforms the microbial cells into different nutrient mediums. One should have proper knowledge about the functions of these parts to maintain the quality of their developed products such as vaccines, citric acid and all. 

Problems in bioreactor parts?

There are different kinds of problems that have been found in a bioreactor and its parts. In these bioreactors, one has to fulfil the controllability demands as there are more vulnerable types of cell, growth behaviour complexity. Apart from this, there are issues of having different types of oxygen barriers and sterility issues for the different cultures. On having to face the issues of mass transfer in case of developing particular products which is a time consuming and a risky task. The function of these parts and the bioreactor needs to be analysed properly to get effective results in their production process. 

What are the values of these parts?

Each of the bioreactor parts has their own values and proper function which is necessary to run bioreactor machines properly. Without having proper knowledge of its functions, one has to research these parts and the working process. Each of them plays an important role in developing products, maintaining the oxygen flow as well as providing the stability and reliability in the whole procedure. Each of the parts depends on other parts and puts an impact on the outcome products. This is the reason one has to maintain the function of all bioreactor parts and their function. 

What are agitators and aerators?

An aerators system is used in the case of providing the microorganisms in a culture which is submerged with proper metabolic and oxygen requirements. The function of this bioreactor part depends on the fermentation system. This helps this part to properly complete its tasks in time and manage their work process. 

An Agitator system is used in the process of maintaining a uniform suspension in the microbial cells and it is developed to achieve the homogeneous nutrients. On the other hand, this part also depends on the fermentation system in the bioreactor system, 

What is the performance of the baffles reactor? 

A Baffle reactor is a multiple-stage reactor that consists of connected up-flow reactors. It is an improved septic tank along with a series of baffles that is used to provide flow to the industrial wastewaters from the inlet to the outlets’ process. It helps to improve the active biomass result which is basically sludge and improves the treatment process. On the other hand, it provides the advantages of stability and the reliability of the anaerobic filter by which it is able to improve the sludge process. Apart from this, these reactors are able to recover more quickly than hydraulic reactors.

Conclusion 

In this assessment, there is information about the bioreactors and their parts. This assessment provides information about the functions of these bioreactor parts along with the problem that one can be faced to handle these Bioreactor parts and their working process. Moreover, the performance of baffles reactors has been explained to know about it and gather the overview about the usage of it and its advantages. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Kerala PSC Examination Preparation.

What are the cell lines that can be grown in the Bioreactor?

All of the suspension and attached cells are there in a bioreactor along with CHO cells, HEK 293 cells ...Read full

What is the usage of this Bioreactor?

This Bioreactor is used in developing citric acid, acetic acid, alcohol and other products. However, the parts of a ...Read full

How are bioreactors able to provide such high-level sustained products?

There are two different reasons that are responsible for which a bioreactor is able to maintain the quality of the p...Read full