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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Biochemistry » HORMONES – TYPES
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HORMONES – TYPES

The hormones are chemicals that circulate in the human body stream as well as it is spared around the body to carry the chemical message. Know more here.

Table of Content
  •  

Introduction 

The hormone is a signalling molecule in a multicellular organism that works as a chemical messenger in the human body. The hormone travels in the human body’s bloodstream to the organs or tissues. It works over a time period and affects different processes of this organ in order to regulate the behaviour and psychology of human instance. It significantly includes the different processes of development and growth. There are several types of hormones that help to carry out the messages as well as signals from different parts of the body. Humans are endocrine glands and significantly passed from the cells of the gland directly to the blood. The higher amount of the hormone in the human body generates hormonal disorders and it negatively impacts the human.

What are hormones? 

What are the Types of Hormones? 

There are 5 types of hormones that help to function the human body and these are insulin, melatonin, testosterone, cortical, and oestrogen. There are two sections in the pituitary gland that produce a number of different hormones. The anterior pituitary and Posterior pituitary are two sections in pituitary gland where the anterior pituitary produces 

  •  TSH
  •  ACTH
  • LH
  • “Prolactin” (PRL)
  • FSH
  • MSH
  • GH

On the other hand, the Posterior pituitary produces the below-listed hormones 

  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  • Oxytocin

What is hormonal disorder? 

Hormonal disorder significantly is the result of a hormonal imbalance that indicates greater or lesser hormones in the human body. There are several symbols of hormonal disorder such as unnecessary a person can gain weight, muscle weakness, muscle aches, stiffness, pain, weight loss, increase or decrease heart rate, and many more. The different types of hormones work differently in order to maintain the balance of the human body. At the time when the human body produces high or low humans that causes the hormone disorder to the particular person. The hormonal disorder mainly affects the reproductive system of a human being or it can cause a thyroid at a higher level. Normally the types of hormones that cause the hormonal disorder are insulin, thyroid hormone, androgen, and other steroid types of hormone.

What are the functions of Hormones?   

The important function of the hormones is related to the growth and development of the human body’s food metabolism controlling hunger, and thirst. Thereby, on the other hand, it also maintains the temperature of the body regulates the mote wale as the cognitive functions lastly it integrates with maintaining the sexual development as well as reproduction. Different types of hormones regulate different functions of the human body and according to the level of hormones; the human body behaves and responds. Hormones play an important role in the human body. Sometimes the hormonal gland produces too many or fewer hormones in the human body that can cause the imbalance of hormones and it can increase the health problems of a human being. The health problems which are related to the hormonal imbalance are high blood pressure changes in mood, behaviour, as well as sleep, weight gain, and many more.

Endocrine gland

To describe the endocrine gland it is necessary to elaborate that this is the fundamental source of the hormone in the human body as well as it is a ductless gland that provides a message in the human body through the blood and increases the response-ability and activities of an individual. This gland consists of several cells that are effective to boost the hormonal activities and response system of the human body. According to the research process based on the hormone, the most important thing is that growth hormones are also developed in the gland as well as distributed around the body parts. This gland is also efficient to control the metabolism of the body and increase the ability of the immune system. As per biological studies, the hormone has the controlling power of human behaviour as well as efficiently developing personality.

Conclusion

Hormones have a deeper impact on human behaviour as well as determine the animal’s behaviour also. Through several studies based on hormonal research or studies, it is highlighted that all human nature and activities are based on hormonal inequalities. There are various types of hormones in the human body and their differences are highlighted through an individual’s activities and behaviour. The endocrine gland is the primary source of human hormone; this gland consists of a large number of cells. Progesterone is a sex hormone that develops in the female body, whereas testosterone is a male hormone that develops men’s figure structure. The differences of hormones also vary as per the individual’s sex differences.

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