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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » Basic Food Science » Vegetables and Fruits
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Vegetables and Fruits

Vegetables and fruits have been considered as the “universally promoted source” of heath and provide an important factor in our daily lifestyle and activities. More details are given in the below sections.

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A diet high in fruits and vegetables may help decrease blood pressure, prevent heart disease and stroke, avoid certain cancers, minimise eye and digestive issues, and help control hunger. Eat non-starchy veggies and fruits like apples and pears to help lose weight. Inhibits blood sugar increases that stimulate appetite.

Fruit and vegetable families

There are at least nine fruit and vegetable families, each having hundreds of useful plant chemicals. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables to provide your body with the nutrition it needs. This provides a wider range of useful plant compounds and more visually pleasing meals. Fruits and vegetables should be eaten regularly. They are healthful and include vitamins and minerals. They may also help prevent illness.

Eating more vegetables and fruits as a portion of a balanced diet can provide a healthy active lifestyle. Moreover, there are many options for preparing, cooking, and serving fruits and vegetables.

Recommended daily dose of vegetables and fruits

  • Eat five servings of veggies and two servings of fruit daily. Pick a variety of colours.
  • About 1 cup of raw salad veggies or 1/2 cup of cooked vegetables.
  • 1 cup canned fruit, 1 larger piece, 2 little pieces (no added sugar).

Vitamins and minerals in food

Fruits and vegetables are rich in minerals and vitamins along with Vitamins A, C, E, zinc, phosphorus, and many more. Folic acid may lower homocysteine, a chemical linked to coronary heart disease.

Veggies and fruits for health 

Fatty, salty, and sweet fruits and vegetables are high in dietary fibre. Consumption of vegetables and fruits as part of a balanced diet as well as an active lifestyle may benefit: 

  • Less Obesity and Healthy Weight 
  • Lower your trilogy 
  • Lower your BP. 

Fruits and vegetables and illness prevention 

Plant compounds are found in vegetables and fruit. That is because they’re physiologically active. According to studies, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables reduces your risk of: 

  • Diabetes 2
  • Stroke
  • Heart disease – when fruits and vegetables are consumed as food, not supplements
  • Cancer
  • Hypertension (hypertension).

Fruit types

A tasty sweet fleshy portion of a plant. It usually has seeds. Fruits are typically eaten fresh; however, some may be cooked. In a rainbow of hues and flavours. Among the widely accessible fruits, some examples are Tangerines, rockmelons, Avocado with tomato 

Vegetable types 

Vegetables are categorised into biological categories or ‘families’, such as: 

Lettuce, spinach, and silver beet, cruciferous – cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Cucumber and Zucchini, yam, sweet potato, and potato, Celery with asparagus stems, Onion, garlic, and shallot 

Legumes 

  • Legumes and pulses are rich in nutrients. Cooking legumes boost their nutritional value, facilitate digestion, and remove dangerous pollutants. Legumes include: 
  • Tofu with soybeans, chickpeas, lentil, and soy flours, Lentils, red kidney beans, chickpeas, and haricot beans, Snack on fresh peas and beans- snow peas, butter, and broad beans.

The nutrition sources 

The current lifestyle the people have been choosing is mostly inclined to have a better diet and healthy choices. In this regard, vegetables and fruits are provided with greater advantages in terms of health and relevant benefits.  A diet enriched with “fruits and vegetables” can help to lower blood pressure, prevent several types of cancer, and reduce certain risks associated with heart disease as well as stroke.  

Correlation between Vitamin C and fruits and vegetables 

It has been identified that in most cases, “fruits and vegetable sources” are compounds with “Vitamin C”, such as; kiwi, broccoli, strawberry, oranges, papaya, pineapple, mango, tomatoes, potato, cauliflower, cabbage, spinach, and so on. “Vitamin C” can produce an enormous amount of immunity that can help the fundamental elements and organisms of the body to prevent certain health risks and threats. Therefore, “fruit and vegetable names” associated with “Vitamin C” have been deliberately contributing to boosting better immunity systems with their potential antioxidant benefits. In this context, associated information can be included as well that suggests it is the potential antioxidant in “Vitamin C” that does not allow cut vegetables and fruits to turn brown. Therefore, people are most likely to opt for “Vitamin C” as the fundamental “fruits and vegetable sources” as their dietary supplement. 

Conclusion 

The discussion has been provided by consisting of the fundamentals along with relevant facts associated with “Fruits and vegetables”.  It has been precisely explained and discussed the health benefits of consuming “Fruits and vegetables” by mentioning certain specific “fruit and vegetables names” as the source of dietary supplements in terms of a regular lifestyle.  In this context “Vitamin C” has been vividly addressed as an essential component of health advantages associated with “fruits and vegetable sources”. 

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