Fraternity

The term fraternity refers to people who operate in the same industry or have similar vocations. As they are referred to, members of these so-called fraternities often reside in the same home and spend most of their time socialising with one another. Fraternities and sororities have played an essential role on college and university campuses since the late 18th century. These organisations are regarded as “Greek” because the names of their organisations are formed of Greek letters, which serve as a continual reminder of the group’s fundamental ideals. It is derived from the Latin word fraternities, which means “brotherhood” in English.

What is fraternity?

A fraternity is a group of men who are members of a brotherhood based on shared objectives and ambitions and have made a lifelong commitment to one another to achieve those goals and aspirations. The fraternity members pool their resources, including time, friendship, and expertise. Together, these members learn, develop, and contribute to the overall strength of the fraternity, often known as a Greek organisation. Their shared experience allows them to form bonds that will last a lifetime.

Since the late 18th century, fraternities and sororities have featured college and university campuses. Because the titles of these organisations are composed of Greek letters, which serve as a constant reminder of the group’s basic principles, they are referred to as “Greek.”

REVOLUTION AND FRATERNITY IN THE FRANCE

The French Revolution of 1789 is regarded as a pivotal turning point in the history of the globe because it saw the development and spread of modern ideologies, which were later acknowledged in several national constitutions. Along with the demands of liberty, equality, and sovereignty, the fraternity was one of several ideas that came to be acknowledged throughout the Revolutionary War period. 9

In contrast, the notion of brotherhood was ignored throughout the Revolution, which may be traced to the social and political climate that prevailed during the period.

French society was engaged in a social and political mess (1638-1789)

In the 18th century, the absolutist monarchy in France was turned into an administrative monarchy. Consequently, the government was compelled to introduce a certain degree of decentralisation in administration to earn more income and preserve internal peace in the country. These changes were carried out with the assistance of ministers and administrative officials (intendants) who had been selected specifically for this reason, among other people. This period of political change in France resulted in the creation and consolidation of numerous social groupings, which contributed to the development of brotherhood as a political ideal. Although this transition was easy, it was not without difficulties due to erroneous royal policies, which resulted in a wide range of social, political, economic, and ideological challenges to the monarchy over the period.

In the Indian Constitution, fraternity is important.

According to the Preamble, the concept of fraternity secures two things: human dignity and national integrity. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 inserted “integrity” into the Constitution.

• “Dignity of the individual” refers to the fact that the Constitution not only secures material advancement and the preservation of a democratic system but it also acknowledges that the individual’s individuality is precious and should be protected.

• The phrase “national unity and integrity” refers to the psychological and geographical dimensions of national integration included by the concept.

• It is stated in Article 1 of the Constitution that India is a “Union of States” to make it clear that the States do not have the authority to withdraw from the Union, hence emphasising the indestructibility of the Indian Union.

• Secessionism, communalism, and regionalism are examples of impediments to national integration that need to be removed.

• Democracy’s central goal is undermined when liberty, equality, and fraternity are separated one from the other. Liberty, equality, and fraternity form a trinity in this sense.

Fraternity is emphasised in the Constitution’s provisions.

• By establishing a concept of single citizenship, the Constitution fosters a sense of brotherhood among people.
• According to Article 51A of the Fundamental Duties, every citizen must promote peace and a feeling of shared brotherhood among all Indians, regardless of religious, linguistic or geographical distinctions and disparities within and across sectors.

Conclusion

While some fraternities may want to live up to this reputation, it is also true that not all fraternities are focused only on going out with a bang. The fraternity has existed for almost as long as there have been higher study institutions to belong to. Fraternity, which is made up of groups of persons who share shared aims and ambitions, have always strived to further the ideas of their members, no matter what those ideas may have been at the time.