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Karnataka PSC » Karnataka PSC study materials » History » TEMPLES OF KHAJURAHO
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TEMPLES OF KHAJURAHO

The group of Temples in Khajuraho is a unit of Jain and Hindu Temples which are situated in the district of Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh, about 176 miles southeast of “Jhansi”.

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The Khajuraho temples are an excellent example of the Nagara pattern of temples as it consists of an ambulatory passage, additional halls, a sanctum, a trapped ante-chamber, a mandapa, and a transept which is ignited by big windows. The place Khajuraho is commonly known for the multiple ornate temples which were constructed by Chandela governors between “900 CE” “1130 CE”. The primary broach of Khajuraho and the temples is by the reason of “Abu Rayhan al Biruni” and “Ibn Batuta”. The “temples” are spread over 20 square miles and there are around 84 “temples” in the “12th century”. The scars of the moment in time have lessened the figure of temples that are situated in “Khajuraho” to just the vicennial today.     

Khajuraho group of temples

The Khajuraho temples are subdivided into three consecutive groups namely, the Southern, Western, and the Eastern group. The planning of the multiple temples in “Khajuraho” is very complicated. The main elements of the temples in Khajuraho are the “Maha mandapa”, Ardha Mandapa, Pradakshina way and the Garbhagriha. The Khajuraho Temples are listed below:

  • “Chausath Yogini Temple”:

The temple property is composed of sixty-four little cells analogous to the number of yoginis, the female associates of  “Goddess Kali”, consecutive to whom the Mandir is prepared. This temple hinges upon the low craggy distinction to the “southwest” of the “Shiv Sagar Lake”. This temple is completely built with granite and is aligned southwest and northeast. The temple does not consist of any carbon-dated transcriptions for showing the actual age. 

  • “Kandariya Mahadeva Temple”:

This temple is considered the largest temple in Khajuraho. The interior positioning of the “Kandariya Mahadeva temple” diverges from the normal erection of a “Hindu Temple” because it is having an arrow way around the holy place, thus forming an extended altar in the inside part of the “temple”. The multiple goddesses are abetted by the tortoise, crocodile, and the vehicles. Inside the holy place, there is a marble “linga”, the sign of “Lord Shiva”. There are various shapes of nymphs or apsaras in a patchwork of fragile postures.

  • “Devi Jagdamba Temple”:

The temple is around “50 feet” in breadth and “77 feet” in length. It was trusted to “have been” committed to Lord Vishnu because his figure captures the middle of the doorway to the holy place. Inside the holy place, there is a statue of a “four-armed” female figure who is holding the lotus flowers. The temple also consists of multiple figures of “Lord Brahma” and Lord Shiva. A shape of Yama leans back upon the southern portion of the holy place while a shape of “Lord Shiva” is bestowed on the bottom inch. 

  • “Bharatji’s or Chitragupta Temple”:

This temple is “52 feet” in breadth and “75 feet” in length and faces the east side. The temple committed to Surya commonly known as the “Sun God” is enacted within the holy place, that is wearing boots and is driving a tumbril of “seven horses”. It doesn’t have any transcriptions on the “temple” and therefore the span of its erection is unable to be defined. 

  • “Vishwanath temple”:

This temple is 90 feet tall, the doorway of the holy place consists of a shape of “Lord Shiva” that is positioned on the Nandi. The Vishwanath Temple” is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple also consists of shapes of “Lord Brahma” on his respective vehicle and “Lord Vishnu” to the left and right on his vehicle. The bigger engraving to the portside is dated as “Vikrama Samvat” of “1002 CE”. As per the writing, the “Vishwanath Temple” was constructed under the observation of “King Dhangaq” who committed it to “Lord Shiva” by locating a “Linga” along with a valuable gem that is positioned inside it.

  • “Laxmana Temple”:

The “Laxmana Temple” is also termed as “Chaturbhuj Temple”. The temple is around “46 feet” in breadth and “99 feet” in length. It is commonly known for the alteration in the system of architecture. The doorway of the holy place has a “stylish Torana” and the nave ceiling is reassured with ingenious gadgets of coffered and cusped circles. It is accepted that the Lakshmana Temple was erected across the “11th century” CE.

Khajuraho the temple of love ancient India

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments” is an assortment of Jain and Hindu temples which is situated in Madhya Pradesh, India”. The temples of Khajuraho are mainly known for the Nagara-style of Victorian architectural signs and the respective sculptures. Most of the “Khajuraho Temple” was erected between “950 to 1050 CE” by the dynasty of Chandela. The historical data observed that the temple websites had “85 temples’ ‘ by the 12th century. The “Group of Temples’ ‘ of Khajuraho had been erected collectively notwithstanding it had been committed to multiple faculties of Jainism and Hinduism. It also suggests an agreement of respect and acceptance for various Non Secular sights amongst the Jains and Hindus. The “Khajuraho Temples’ ‘ are termed the “Temples of Love” because the temple walls are characterized as an amorous craving of multiple couples. 

Conclusion

The Khajuraho temples are constructed with granite stones and are famous for their “Ornate Temples”. Besides India, the tourists and the visitors across the globe continue to watch the sign of this “Unique Beauty of Love”. The drawing of “Hindu art” and the civilizations was embedded upon the multiple stones of the city at the time of the Medieval Period.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Karnataka PSC Examination Preparation.

“What is special about the Khajuraho temples”?

Ans: The Khajuraho temples are special for the Nagara ...Read full

“Which is the famous temple of Khajuraho”?

Ans : The Kandariya Mahadeva temple is considered the famous temple of “Khajuraho”. The...Read full

Who built the Khajuraho temples”?

Ans: The Chandela Dynasty constructed the “Khajuraho Temples”...Read full

Ans: The Khajuraho temples are special for the Nagara design architecture and because of the elegant structures of deities and yikes.

Ans : The Kandariya Mahadeva temple is considered the famous temple of “Khajuraho”. The temple writings suggest several latest surviving temples which were finished between “970 and 1030 AD”. 

Ans: The Chandela Dynasty constructed the “Khajuraho Temples”. These temples were constructed between “950 and 1050” CE.  

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