Tea Board of India

The Tea Board of India is a government entity of the Indian government that was founded to promote the production, processing, and internal trading of tea in India and the export of tea from the country. It was founded in 1953 due to the passage of the Tea Act, and its headquarters are in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). Headed by Mr P. K. Sahoo, IOFS, is divided into Standing Committees referred to as the Executive Committee, the Development Committee, Labor Welfare, and Export Promotion. Each of these committees has a chairperson.

The role of the Tea Board of India

Assigning certification numbers to individual tea merchants’ exports is a job for the Tea Board India, which is held accountable for its actions. This certification is being adopted to reduce the number of fake labels on rare teas, including those cultivated in Darjeeling, in the future. Darjeeling tea is being sold worldwide in large numbers. Still, only a tiny number of authorised exporters have been licenced by the Tea Board India as Darjeeling tea exporters, as shown in the chart below.

Tasks assigned to Tea Board India include assistance for various tea production and productivity, financial support for research organisations, and monitoring advancements in tea packaging related to health-promoting tea features.

It brings together research institutes, the tea business, and government organisations to ensure that the tea trade has the technical assistance it needs to compete in the global market.

As well as having headquarters in Kolkata and London, this board also has branches in Dubai. There were Tea Board offices in Manhattan in the 1960s and the 1970s. The New York office’s first director, Mr P V Ramaswamy, served in that role from 1960 to 1963 before returning in 1973 to lead the office again.

The Tea Board of India organisation structure 

The Tea Board of India, which was established on April 1, 1954, due to the Tea Act (1953), has its headquarters in Kolkata. In 1953, the Tea Board of India was established as a statutory organisation of the Central Government under the Ministry of Commerce. It has been in operation since. Under the Central Tea Board Act of 1949 and the Indian Tea Control Act of 1938, the Indian Tea Licencing Committee has also succeeded the Central Tea Board and the Indian Tea Licencing Committee, respectively.

In its current form, the Tea Board comprises 31 members (including the Chairman), and it is reorganised every three years. Members of The house, tea farmers, tea dealers, tea brokers, and tea consumers are all represented on the panel. 

The role of the Tea board of India 

In India, the Tea Board plays an important role. As a statutory organisation of the Central Government, the Tea Board of India has a significant role to play in the development of the Indian tea industry.

• To promote tea both within and outside of the country through exportation
• The support of Research and Development efforts will enable the expansion and development of quality in tea production
• Providing financial assistance to plantation workers and their dependents through the establishment of labour welfare programmes
• To provide financial and technical assistance to the unorganised small producers’ sector to assist them in growing their crops.

Tea Plantation 

It is performed in Assam, Darjeeling, the Nilgiri Hills in South India, and the Terai region along the foothills of the Himalayas and other parts of India and China.

Environments Favourable to Growth

• Climate: Tea is a tropical and subtropical plant that thrives in hot and humid climates, according to the USDA
• Temperature: Temperatures between 20° and 30°C are optimal for the bush’s growth; temperatures over 35°C and below ten °C are damaging to the bush
• Rainfall: It is necessary to get 150-300 cm of yearly rainfall, evenly spread throughout the season
• Tea is a shade-loving plant that grows more strongly when planted with other shade-loving plants
• There is a strong relationship between climate, yield, and the quality of tea that may be observed
• The world’s greatest tea-growing soil is slightly acidic (without calcium) and porous, allowing water to seep through it readily.

• Conclusion 

  The tea board is a statutory body under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Commerce. The Board has 31 members (including the Chairman), who are drawn from a diverse range of backgrounds, including Members of Parliament, tea producers, tea traders, tea brokerage firms, customers, and legislators from the governments of the major tea-producing regions, as well as trade unions. Every three years, the Board of Directors is reconstituted.

  Providing financial and technical help to tea farmers in cultivation, manufacturing, and marketing, promotion of exports, activities in the fields of research and development are the main roles of the tea board of India.