Table of Contents
Introduction
In India, each state has its own unique art, style, clothing, climate, and food practices. This is why each Indian state is adorned with its own symbols to represent its uniqueness.
In this article, we’ve identified the names of the various species of birds from every Indian state. This article lists state birds found in India and provides a basic overview of each.
A List of Indian State Birds
Bird | States |
Indian Roller | Andhra Pradesh |
Great Hornbill | Arunachal Pradesh |
White-winged Wood Duck | Assam |
House Sparrow | Bihar |
Hill Myna | Chhattisgarh |
Flame Throated Bulbul | Goa |
Greater Flamingo | Gujarat |
Black Francolin | Haryana |
Western Tragopan | Himachal Pradesh |
Koel | Jharkhand |
Indian Roller | Karnataka |
Great Hornbill | Kerala |
Paradise Fly catcher | Madhya Pradesh |
Green Imperial Pigeon | Maharashtra |
Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant | Manipur |
Hill Myna | Meghalaya |
Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant | Mizoram |
Blyth’s Tragopan | Nagaland |
Peacock | Orissa |
Northern Goshawk | Punjab |
Indian Bustard | Rajasthan |
Blood Pheasant | Sikkim |
Emerald Dove | Tamil Nadu |
Indian Roller (Palapitta) | Telangana |
Green Imperial Pigeon | Tripura |
Himalayan Monal | Uttarakhand |
Sarus Crane | Uttar Pradesh |
White-throated King Fisher | West Bengal |
Bird | Union Territories |
Andaman Wood Pigeon | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
Indian grey Hornbill | Chandigarh |
– | Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu |
Sooty Tern | Lakshadweep |
Asian Koel | Puducherry |
Black-Necked Crane | Jammu and Kashmir |
Black-Necked Crane | Ladakh |
House sparrow | The Government of NCT of Delhi |
Indian Roller – Andhra Pradesh
Indian roller is a vibrant bird renowned for the aerial displays of males during the breeding season. It is frequently observed perched on trees along roadsides and wires and is typically found in open grassland and scrub forests. The biggest population is located in India, and Andhra Pradesh made it their official bird.
Great Hornbill – Arunachal Pradesh
The great hornbill, also known as the concave-casqued hornbill or the great pied hornbill, is among the largest members of the Hornbill family. It is found throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is primarily a frugivore. However, it also preys on small reptiles, mammals, and birds.
The White-Winged Wood Duck – Assam
One of the birds with the highest risk of extinction around the globe is the white-winged wood duck. It used to be widespread across southeast Asia and northeast India. However, today, only 800 remain in the wild, of which approximately 450 live across India, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
House Sparrow – Bihar
House sparrows are birds belonging to the family of Passeridae sparrows that are found in all regions of the globe. It is a tiny bird with a length of 16cm and weighs 24-39.5 grams. Young birds and females are pale brown or grey. Males sport lighter black and white with brown and black markings.
Hill Myna Chhattisgarh
The common hill myna, often called “mynah” and previously called the myna bird, is the species of myna often seen in aviculture. It is usually called by these two names. It is part of the starling family found in the hill regions in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Flame-Throated Bulbul – Goa
The flames bulbul is part of the bulbuls family, which includes passerine birds, and it’s the state bird for Goa. It is only found among the trees in southern India, especially in the Western Ghats. It was once considered a subspecies of Pycnonotus flaviventris. However, now it holds the status of a fully-fledged species.
Greater Flamingo – Gujarat
The greater flamingo is the most widely-known and most extensive species in the family of flamingos. They’re found in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the southern part of Europe, and the Middle East.
Black Francolin – Haryana
Black francolin birds belong to the pheasant family of Phasianidae, which further belongs to the Galliformes and gallinaceous birds group. The bird was previously named “the Black Partridge. It is the official bird of Haryana state in India.
Western Tragopan – Himachal Pradesh
If we talk about the western tragopan, it’s known as the western Horned tragopan. It is a normal sized highly plumed pheasant which you can find across the Himalayas in the north-eastern districts. For example, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province is a place present in northern Pakistan where you can find this bird.
Koel – Jharkhand
The real koels, Eudynamys, are a cuckoo genus originating from Australia, Asia, and the Pacific. They are big sexually dimorphic cuckoos who consume insects and fruits, and make unique, loud calls.
Indian Roller – Karnataka
The Indian roller bird belongs to the family of Coraciidae. The throat and face are pinkish, while the back and the head are brown and the back is blue. There are contrasts with dark and light blue on the wings and tail.
Great Hornbill – Kerala
The great hornbill, also referred to as the great Indian hornbill, concave-casqued, or the great pied hornbill, is one of the biggest members of the Hornbill family. It is found in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Paradise Flycatcher- Madhya Pradesh
The paradise flycatchers belong to one of the genus of birds belonging to the Monarchidae family. The genus spans Asia, Africa, and several islands. Some species migrate; however, the majority are native.
Green Imperial Pigeon – Maharashtra
The imperial green pigeon is a huge forest pigeon. The extensive area of this bird extends across Nepal and Southern India along with Sri Lanka eastwards to Indonesia, southern China, and the Philippines.
Hume’s Pheasant Manipur and MizoramMrs. Hume’s pheasant, sometimes referred to as Hume’s pheasant or the bar-tailed pheasant, is a huge 90cm long forest pheasant sporting greyish brown heads, a yellowish bill, and a bare skin chestnut brown plumage.
Hill Myna Meghalaya
The common hill myna, often called “mynah” and, in the past, called the myna bird, is most often seen in aviculture, and is called with these two names commonly. It is part of the starlings family found in the hill regions in South and Southeast Asia.
Blyth’s Tragopan – Nagaland
Blyth’s grey-bellied tragopan is a rare eagle, an endangered species. The name is a tribute to Edward Blyth, English zoologist and Curator of the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Peacock – Orissa
Peacock is a very attractive bright blue-coloured bird, with a long neck and crown-type formation of feathers on its head. Peafowl from both male and female genders are commonly referred to as “peacocks. Peacock is also the national bird of India.
Northern Goshawk – Punjab
Northern goshawks are a type of medium-large raptor belonging to the family of Accipitridae that also includes extinct diurnal raptors like eagles, harriers, and vultures.
Indian Bustard – Rajasthan
The magnificent Indian bustard is a bird mostly found in the Indian subcontinent. It’s a huge bird with long bare legs and a horizontal body. It looks pretty much like a smaller version of an ostrich. It is among the biggest flying bird.
Blood Pheasant Sikkim
The blood pheasant, also called blood partridge, is the only species found in the Ithaginis genus in the family of pheasants. It is a comparatively tiny, short-tailed pheasant. It is widely found in the eastern Himalayas and across Nepal and India.
Emerald Dove – Tamil Nadu
The common emerald dove, also known as the Asian dove, the grey-capped emerald dove, is a common resident breeding pigeon indigenous to tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia and the Indian Subcontinent.
Indian Roller (Palapitta) – Telangana
The Indian roller belongs to the family of Coraciidae. The throat and face are pinkish, while the back is blue, and the back and the head are brown. There are contrasts with dark and light blue on the tail and the wings.
Green Imperial Pigeon – Tripura
The imperial green pigeon is an enormous forest pigeon. The extensive area extends across Nepal, Southern India, Sri Lanka, Southern China, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
Himalayan Monal – Uttarakhand
The Himalayan monal is also called the Impeyan monal, and it’s mostly found in Himalayan forests and shrublands. They are part of the Phasianidae family, and they look very attractive.
Sarus Crane – Uttar Pradesh
The Sarus crane is a massive nonmigratory crane species found in parts of Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia. However, Sarus Crane’s population is declining daily in India.
The White-Throated KingFisher – West Bengal
The white-throated kingfisher, also known as the kingfisher with white breasts, is an invasive tree kingfisher spread across Asia, starting from the Sinai east all the way to the Indian subcontinent, Indonesia, and China.