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2022 List of All Political Parties in India There have been eight national parties in India due to its multi-party system: the BSP, BJP, Congress, CPI, CPI-M, TMC, NCP, as well as NPP (the first national party from the North-East region). In addition, as of 2022, India seemed to have more than 50 recognised state parties.
Multiple parties govern 2022 List of All Political Parties in India India. India has eight national parties, more than 50 state parties with official recognition, and 2796 unofficial parties as of January 2022.
The Election Commission of India will declare a political party as the state or national political party if it achieves specified goals (ECI). A party that the ECI has approved is entitled to benefits like a reserved party logo, free airtime on public tv and radio, input into selecting election dates, and much more.
National Political Party:
A registered party is only recognised as a National Party if it meets one of the three requirements below:
- 2% of the Lok Sabha’s seats, or 11 seats as of 2014, must come from at least three states for a party to win.
- The party won 6% of the vote across four States to win four Lok Sabha seats in a general election for the Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly.
- In four or more States, a party is acknowledged as a State Party.
List of all the National Parties in India
| S.no | Name | Abbreviation | Founding Date |
| 1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | BJP | 6 April 1980 |
| 2 | National People’s Party | NPP | 6 January 2013 |
| 3 | All India Trinamool Congress | AITC | 1 January 1998 |
| 4 | Nationalist Congress Party | NCP | 10 June 1999 |
| 5 | Bahujan Samaj Party | BSP | 14 April 1984 |
| 6 | Communist Party of India | CPI | 26 December 1925 |
| 7 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPI-M | 7 November 1964 |
| 8 | Indian National Congress | INC | 28 December 1885 |
State Political Party:
To be referred to be the State political Party, a registered party must meet one of the following requirements:
- A party must gain a minimum of 3 seats within Legislative Assembly, and 3% of the total number of seats.
- For every 25 seats or any percentage thereof assigned to that State, a party must win one Lok Sabha seat.
- A political party must win at least 1 Lok Sabha seat and 2 Legislative Assembly seats in the general election for a Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly and receive at least 6% of the valid votes cast within the election.
- One more provision has now been included in the liberalised criteria to state that a Party will be available for recognition as just a State Party if it receives 8% or over of the total valid votes cast in the State, even if it does not win any seats within Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly of the State.
A political party is a collection of individuals with similar political viewpoints who band together to run for office and attempt to maintain control over the government. Political party members agree on several social programs and policies to further the common good. Political parties must join with the Indian Election Commission to run municipal, state, or national elections (EC). Based on how well they do in the elections, national, state, or regional parties’ numbers or positions vary.
