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GATE Exam » GATE Study Materials » Mechanical Engineering » Resonance
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Resonance

What is resonance and types of resonance? Write examples of resonance? What is resonance vibration? Learn everything easy and descriptive about resonance with suitable models.

Table of Content
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Resonance is a condition where the applied frequency is equal to the natural frequency of a system and thus failure occurs. Resonance in mechanical engineering is the tendency of a system to oscillate at a particular frequency when it is excited by an input. These oscillations can be either harmonic or non-harmonic. Harmonic resonance occurs when the amplitude of the response equals one-half of the driving force, and non-harmonic resonance occurs when its amplitude exceeds one-half of the driving force.

A system can oscillate at specific frequencies and maintain that oscillation for a long time. If it does not have this ability, it will eventually stop oscillating and lead to catastrophic failure.

We need to understand what causes an object or system to vibrate and control that vibration to understand resonance.

Resonance is a frequency of vibration that occurs when a sound wave interacts with a similar object. This phenomenon is essential in mechanical engineering because it can cause unwanted vibrations and noise.

Resonance in mechanical engineering can be explained with the help of an example. If you were to place your hand on the table, you would feel the vibrations caused by your voice. When you speak louder, these vibrations are amplified and can cause problems for nearby machines.

Resonance example

Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more oscillating objects are close to one another. It can be found in the natural world and is often used in mechanical engineering.

Resonance examples in mechanical engineering are the vibration of a bridge, the sound waves of an air-conditioner, and the vibrations of a car engine.

The resonance of a system is the frequency at which it oscillates. This frequency is related to the natural frequency of the system. In mechanical engineering, resonance is used in various ways, such as in a door, a bridge or an engine.

The most commonly known use of resonance is in sound waves. A sound wave is made up of several vibrations or cycles that the air molecules around us repeat repeatedly. However, these vibrations do not go on forever, but they reach a point where they become unstable, and then they stop abruptly at this point known as the resonance point.

Resonance can also be seen in mechanical systems like an engine or a bridge. It becomes essential to design them with proper dimensions and materials to vibrate with the desired frequency without any issues.

Resonance vibration

Resonance is the tendency of a vibrating system to continue oscillating at its natural frequency when driven by a periodic external force. It is an interaction between two different mechanisms in mechanical or electromagnetic resonance.

The resonance vibration in mechanical engineering is the phenomenon where an automatic device, like a rotating shaft, generates vibrations at its natural resonant frequency. When this happens, the vibrations can be amplified and generate power.

Resonance is a vibration that occurs when a system is excited by an external force. It is used in mechanical engineering to create the desired vibration.

The resonator’s design is done with the help of resonance analysis software. The software calculates the natural frequency and damping factor of the structure, and then it provides design recommendations for improving or maintaining resonance.

The resonant vibrations are used in many applications, such as measuring strain, sensing motion and controlling oscillations in pumps, motors, pendulums, and loudspeakers.

Resonance vibration is a fundamental concept in mechanical engineering. The vibration occurs when the system vibrates with the same frequency as another system.

Mechanical resonance occurs when two or more oscillating systems are driven by 

periodic driving forces and are all stimulated at the same natural frequency, causing each system to vibrate as if it were coupled to a single mass of spring.

The relationship between two systems can also be described as one system being damped by another or vice versa. In this case, the resonant behaviour of either method will be modified by its interaction with the other.

Types of resonance

In mechanical engineering, resonance can be defined as elastic energy transfer between two objects. This transfer of energy can occur in different ways, such as vibrations, oscillations, waves, and waves on surfaces.

The types of resonance include:

Mechanical resonance: The movement of two objects over space causes elastic energy to pass between them.

Electrical resonance: The movement of two conductors over space causes the transmission of electrical energy between them.

Magnetic resonance: Magnetic flux is transferred between two conductors due to their relative velocity across space.

Conclusion:

Resonance is when a vibrating system oscillates with greater amplitude at its natural frequency “resonant force,” is proportional to the amplitude of vibration and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from either end of the bar, is proportional to the amplitude of vibration. The resonance frequency is defined as when the system oscillates with maximum amplitude. The resonance frequency depends on three things – mass, stiffness and damping. The most common examples of resonance are mechanical systems such as pendulums, tuning forks, and loudspeakers. When an external force activates an item, resonance is also used in physics to explain its tendency to fluctuate about its equilibrium position.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the GATE Examination Preparation.

What is resonance

Ans. Resonance is an oscillating phenomenon that occurs when two or more oscillating bodies are in physical ...Read full

What are the types of resonance?

Ans. Mechanical resonance Electrical resonance ...Read full

What is Magnetic resonance?

Ans. Magnetic flux is transferred between two conductors due to their relative velocity across space....Read full

What is Electrical resonance?

Ans. The movement of two conductors over space causes the transmission of electrical energy between them....Read full

What is oscillating resonance?

Ans. Oscillating resonance is when an object oscillates simultaneously or quickly at two different frequenci...Read full

Ans. Resonance is an oscillating phenomenon that occurs when two or more oscillating bodies are in physical contact. It is the transfer of energy from one body to another. 

Ans.

  • Mechanical resonance
  • Electrical resonance 
  • Magnetic resonance

Ans. Magnetic flux is transferred between two conductors due to their relative velocity across space.

Ans. The movement of two conductors over space causes the transmission of electrical energy between them.

Ans. Oscillating resonance is when an object oscillates simultaneously or quickly at two different frequencies. For example, if you shake a glass containing water, you will see the water move up and down at different frequencies depending on how quickly you shake it up and down.

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