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GATE Exam » GATE Study Materials » Mechanical Engineering » Random Variables
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Random Variables

The article includes information on a random variable, random variable definition, and types of random variables. It answers the question of what is a random variable.

Table of Content
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The random variable is also known as the stochastic variable. A random variable represents the mathematical quantity of an object. The value of a random variable is not known. The Random variable has statistical importance. That is why it is studied in mechanical engineering. The random variable is used to perform different kinds of analyses. A random variable is a common section where questions come from in competitive exams. For that reason, the article has included relevant information on what is a random variable. It has also provided information on a random variable, random variable definition, and types of a random variable.

Random Variable

A random variable is also called a discrete. A random variable may have continuous or specific values. A Random variable has many uses. It is used to carry out analyses on econometry as well as regression. A random variable is also a part of probability. It is related to axioms of probability. In mathematics, random variables are very important. It is also related to probability space and probability distribution. Due to its wide range of applications, a random variable is stressed during exams. A random variable has a lot to do with randomness. Randomness is explained as the likelihood of an event or a function happening across time and space. Randomness, therefore, has to do with chances. Randomness also stands for measurement error. A mathematical random variable that is practiced in calculus as well as mathematics is based on axiomatic practices. 

Random Variable Definition

Random variable definition in mathematics is that a random variable can be measured as a function within a range of outcomes in a measurable space. The Random variable has statistical importance. That is why it is studied in mechanical engineering. The random variable is used to perform different kinds of analyses. A random variable is also a part of probability. It is related to axioms of probability. In mathematics, random variables are very important. It is also related to probability space and probability distribution. Mathematically it is represented as:

  • M:Ω🡪 R Where, M is a measurable function, Ω is outcomes, and R is the space. 
  • Ω represents axiomatically triple probability represented as ΩℱP. 
  • Then, D 🡪 E
  • P X € S = P ({v€ Ω| X (v) € S})

In statistics, the random variable definition has to do with real values. There it is represented as E = R. The random variable definition, therefore, helps in understanding what a random variable is and how it should be calculated.   

What Is a Random Variable?

During exams, the question of what is a random variable often comes up. Students have to answer it as A random variable is also called a discrete. A random variable may have continuous or specific values. A Random variable has many uses. It is used to carry out analyses on econometry as well as regression. A random variable is also a part of probability. It is related to axioms of probability. Sometimes what is a random variable question will have the answer Random variable definition in mathematics is that a random variable can be measured as a function within a range of outcomes in a measurable space. In that case, the formula of the random variable has to be given. What is a random variable is that it has many uses. It is used to carry out analyses on econometry as well as regression. A random variable is also a part of probability. It is related to axioms of probability.

Types of Random Variable

The types of random variables are important to question so the students must remember them. There are three types of random variables. They are:

  • Mixed random
  • Random
  • Discrete

Conclusion

Therefore, the random variable is an interesting facet of mathematics. It has many correlations with another aspect of maths as well. Understanding the concept of random variables is beneficial for the students. A random variable has a lot to do with randomness. During exams, the types of random variables will be asked. The students have to provide the necessary answers to these questions.  Randomness is explained as the likelihood of an event or a function happening across time and space. 

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