Access free live classes and tests on the app
Download
+
Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA
Login Join for Free
avtar
  • ProfileProfile
  • Settings Settings
  • Refer your friendsRefer your friends
  • Sign outSign out
  • Terms & conditions
  • •
  • Privacy policy
  • About
  • •
  • Careers
  • •
  • Blog

© 2023 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Watch Free Classes
    • GATE 2024
    • GATE 2024 Question Papers
    • GATE Notes by Jaspal Singh
    • GATE Notes by S K Mondal
    • Downloads
    • GATE 2024 Rank Predictor
    • Notifications
    • MCQs
    • Question Bank
    • Video Lectures
    • Study Materials
    • PSU Recruitment
    • Difference Between
    • Full Forms
    • Exam Tips
    • GATE Books
GATE Exam » GATE Study Materials » Mechanical Engineering » Angle of Attack
Prepare for GATE & ESE

Angle of Attack

Angle of attack is represented from an angle situated between the reference line and body vector that further denotes fluid relativity of movement of the body.

Table of Content
  •  

Introduction

Angle of attack is the relative shape or angle of a moving body that helps it to achieve movement connection with that of an aerofoil. Aerofoil chord and direction are two main agents responsible for creation of such angular momentum. Angle of attack often results in the connection of angular lift and drag of a substance. It is generally noted around 17 degrees and falls when the foil eventually disconnects from the body.

Aerospace Engineering

Angle of attack

In aerospace engineering, angle of attack is denoted by AOA and is defined by the reference created by the airplane wing regarding outer wind. Aerospace engineering, this definition is also miscalculated with the concept of pitch angle and flight angle. The actual angle of attack denotes the difference between pitch and flight angle. Steep descending of an aeroplane with a label below horizon can result in a higher angle of attack achievement for an aeroplane. Consistency maintenance of an aeroplane’s wing directional stance resembles a true angle of attack. Fluid energy within this mechanism is usually counted as active or charged. Specified angle in the attack stance is created eventually by the middle difference between upward pull created by velocity of the body of the airplane about the constant downward pull of gravity.  Angle of attack according to Newton’s 3rd law is also labelled as the Bernoulli Effect. 

Critical Angle of attack

Critical Angle of attack is referred to maximum coefficient reaching during the angle of attack stance itself. Another definition of critical angle of attack is stall angle. Disruption of smooth airflow process over an aeroplane body is prime signification of such a phase. Degree of stall or critical attack angle in an aeroplane generally happens when the degrees of physical body structures achieve a relative degree in the air between 16 to 20 degrees. Starting from 16 degrees is itself the critical point of this attack sequence and in the middle of reaching 20 degrees, generally, aeroplanes do experience stalls. Tension created between these 4 sensitive physical stances is the main cause of airflow abruption. Normal push mechanism of the aeroplane body is hence resorted to react to drag and not the previous flow or lift phase and hence would induce stalls.    

Angle of attack aircraft

Aircraft definition to an angle of attack is also different according to the physical airfoil shape. Hence, the AOA achievement stance is labelled sometimes between 15 to 20 degrees. AOA stances are divided into 2 parts namely Cambered and Symmetrical concerning aircraft movement. Perpendicular force as produced by the aeroplane body is labelled as the angle of attack about the relative wind net force recorded. Function in aeroplane physics is dependent upon the aerofoil, this entire stance sequence is dependent upon the lift and drag process of the chord line. AOA mechanism can also be altered in an aeroplane’s body by changing and replacing its wings. Relative wind indexing can also help to understand the proper establishment of the AOA in an aircraft. Aircraft AOA stances are generally controlled by the pilots using power controls, internal settings and relative streamline mechanisms to check turbulent airflow.      

Induced angle of attack

Induced angle of attack is labelled as the vertical downward angular velocity of a horizontal aircraft wing about the passing of airflow over the wing surface. The edge vortex in an aeroplane body does trails; it creates a drag that is known as an induced angular attack. The induced angle of attack is not similar to the normal conception of AOA, because of its differentiation in physics concerning local and free airflow movement in the relative wind surface.Effective and normal angle of attack in the aeroplane’s surface dynamics is labelled as the induced angle of attack. Induced AOA can be also said as the local flow of wing direction using free flow stances. The induced angle of attack also includes “zero lift angle” that results in no geometrical functions within control but does react to physical smaller effective movement stances.     

Conclusion

Angle of Attack is the direct critical angular position of an aeroplane body stance that has a functional connection with the on-time controls, physical capability to deal with opposite wind flow along proper maintenance of wing’s shape in relation to flowing air. AOA sequence is generally judged by analysing the points of “air density and wing area, shape and lift created” by an aeroplane.

Related Articles

Integration Load Factor
Turbofan, Turboprop And Turboshaft Engines Headwinds, Tailwinds And Crosswinds
Airplane Performance Linear And Nonlinear Differential Equations
Afterburners Matrix Algebra
Turning Flight Axial Compressors
faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Gate Examination Preparation.

What factors are responsible for creating the Angle of Attack stance?

Answer :Prime factors are the gross weight of the aeroplane’s body; thr...Read full

What are the basic angle of attack principles?

Answer :AOA happens when there is a sudden break of the normal airflow in the space above the aero...Read full

What is the role of aircraft curvature in creating the stance of AOA in an aeroplane?

Answer :Aeroplane curvature decides the maximum affordable lift in an aeroplane, hence, it can be s...Read full

What are the functions to allow an aeroplane to get access to higher AOA before airflow detachment?

Answer :“Slats and Krueger flaps” do help an aeroplane’s body get access to Higher AOA before...Read full

Answer :Prime factors are the gross weight of the aeroplane’s body; thrust applied from both the air flow and downwards, altitude flap dimensions, takeoff situation affecting aeroplane speeds, tail clearance condition and finally the control technique of aeroplane module.

Answer :AOA happens when there is a sudden break of the normal airflow in the space above the aeroplane wing and also a sudden air cut happens in entire flight mechanism to create lift loss. Aeroplane load factor that is termed the g factor is responsible for the aircraft curvature and trailing edge that further induces the AOA stance.

Answer :Aeroplane curvature decides the maximum affordable lift in an aeroplane, hence, it can be said that the wing pressure sustenance mechanism that is seen in aeroplanes does function to control the air opposite pressure effect.

Answer :“Slats and Krueger flaps” do help an aeroplane’s body get access to Higher AOA before the wind gets severed from the plane flap in one take off.

Crack GATE with Unacademy

Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from India’s best educators

  • Structured syllabus
  • Daily live classes
  • Ask doubts
  • Tests & practice
Learn more

Notifications

Get all the important information related to the GATE Exam including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc.

GATE 2012 Questions with Answers
GATE 2013 Question with Answers
GATE 2014 Question with Answers
GATE 2015 Questions with Answers
GATE 2016 Questions with Answers
GATE 2017 Questions with Answers
GATE 2018 Questions with Answers
GATE 2019 Questions with Answers
GATE 2020 Question Paper with Answer: Download PDFs
GATE 2021 Questions with Answers
GATE 2022 Rankers Summit
GATE 2023 Admit Card – Release Date, How to Download & Direct Link
GATE 2023 Exam Dates
GATE 2024 Registration – Application Form at gate2024.iisc.ac.in
GATE CS & IT Engineering Previous Year Questions with Answers
GATE Cutoff 2023 – Brach-wise and Category-wise cut-off
GATE Electrical Engineering Previous Year Questions with Answers
GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Previous Year Questions with Answers
GATE Exam Calendar 2023
GATE Exam Eligibility 2024 – Age Limit, Qualification, Number of Attempts
GATE Exam Pattern 2023 – New Test Structure, Paper Pattern, Marking Scheme for all papers
GATE Mechanical Engineering Previous Year Questions with Answers
GATE Previous Year Question Papers with Solution – Download PDFs
GATE Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions for Civil Engineering
GATE Result 2023 Out – Steps to check GATE Result
GATE Syllabus 2026: Download GATE Syllabus PDF
See all

Related articles

Learn more topics related to Mechanical Engineering
Zeroth and First Laws of Thermodynamics

The branch of physical science that deals with the relationship between heat and all the other forms of energy is Thermodynamics.

Winds: Headwinds, Tailwinds, and Crosswinds

This write-up is based on the introduction about the topic, Definition of Tailwinds, definition of headwinds, and definition of crosswinds.

Wet Bulb Depression

The difference between the temperature of the dry bulb and the temperature of the wet bulb is referred to as the wet-bulb depression.

Wave and Laplace’s Equations

The wave equation, heat equation, and Laplace's equation are known as three essential conditions in numerical material science and happen in many parts of physical science, in applied arithmetic as well as in designing or engineering.

See all
Access more than

10,997+ courses for GATE & ESE

Get subscription

Related links

  • GATE 2024 Rank Predictor
  • GATE Syllabus
  • GATE 2024 Question Papers with Solutions
  • GATE Previous Year Question Paper
  • GATE Preparation
  • GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus
  • GATE Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions for ECE
  • GATE 2020 Question Paper
  • GATE 2022 Question Paper
  • GATE Eligibility
  • GATE Exam Calender
  • GATE Results
  • GATE Books
  • GATE Notes

Trending Topics

  • GATE 2024
  • GATE Syllabus 2024
  • GATE Registration
  • How to Prepare for GATE Exam
  • GATE Exam Tips
  • GATE MCQs
  • GATE Question Bank
  • PSU Recruitment
practicewithpyqs_gate
Download previous years papers
.
Company Logo

Unacademy is India’s largest online learning platform. Download our apps to start learning


Starting your preparation?

Call us and we will answer all your questions about learning on Unacademy

Call +91 8585858585

Company
About usShikshodayaCareers
we're hiring
BlogsPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
Help & support
User GuidelinesSite MapRefund PolicyTakedown PolicyGrievance Redressal
Products
Learner appLearner appEducator appEducator appParent appParent app
Popular goals
IIT JEEUPSCSSCCSIR UGC NETNEET UG
Trending exams
GATECATCANTA UGC NETBank Exams
Study material
UPSC Study MaterialNEET UG Study MaterialCA Foundation Study MaterialJEE Study MaterialSSC Study Material

© 2025 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA

Share via

COPY