WHO Full Form

The world is confronting a bunch of problems at the current time. Indeed, the execution of efficient global health policy is the need of the hour. Not only the state but the non-governmental organisations have to come forward in ensuring ethical behaviour of the people of a nation. This is where organisations like the World Health Organisation come into being. The World Health Organisation (WHO) is a specialised agency under the guidance of the United Nations that takes care of matters related to public health. The main target of this group is that all populations should be competent to accomplish the highest possible degree of health. 

About WHO 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) is a specialised agency under the guidance of the United Nations that takes care of matters related to public health. The highest health success for all is the main target of this organisation. Established on July 7, 1948, the union established its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It was in July 1948 that the WHO had its first meeting regarding the health issues around us. The parent head of this organisation is the Union Nations Economic and Social Council. At present, Tedros Adhanom is heading the organisation as its Director-General. 

In accordance with this organisation, the latter advocates the fact that the population of people in a nation should be able to accomplish universal health coverage and promote their health and well-being in all aspects of life. WHO guides the countries in need who want to do something with the problem of a health crisis. The main mandate of this organisation is to function on facilitating health nationally and worldwide, helping the vulnerable sections of the society and maintaining the world safe. 

Objectives of WHO 

There are various objectives that the WHO keeps with it: 

1)First and foremost, WHO should act as the directing body of the government which takes a look at the health work. 

2)Post that, the organisation should be able to maintain good relations and effective collaboration with the UN and types of organisations like these. 

3)It acts as a supporting hand for the government of a country in enhancing the health-related services in a nation.

4) One of the most important tasks is to promote cooperation among various professional groups of the society that have a role in any kind of health service. 

Apart from that, the organisation also has a strategy especially made for enhancing the health standards in a society. It would be done by considering the numerous socio-economic determinants that could help in improving health in a country. As a result, this would integrate the pro-poor, human-rights based approach and gender-responsiveness approaches. 

Contributions of WHO

The World Health Organisation (WHO) bestows the people with guidance on health matters and the maintenance of health standards in the society. Apart from that, the organisation also acts as an informing body for the other nations that keeps supervision, if a nation gets clasped in outbreaks. One of the biggest contributions of WHO is the eradication of Smallpox on a global level and further promotion of ways of controlling the disease of tuberculosis on a large scale. 

According to WHO, all the children of a nation should be compulsively immunised with vaccines for diseases in the communicable category. The list includes immunisation for tetanus, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis. Apart from this, WHO also has a branch to it with the name as Global Public Health Intelligence Network that takes care of the warnings which need to be released before any potential pandemics. 

In India, the fundamental purpose of the organisation is to enhance the health standards and maintain equity in the country where even the vulnerable sections of the society get access to proper health facilities at the right time. With the National Strategic Plan for Elimination of Malaria, the organisation has focused and made a vision to eradicate Malaria from India by 2027. 

Challenges for WHO 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has various challenges forward now and after every step it takes. Its dependency on reserves from the benefactors is clearly a major challenge for the organisation. The organisation has also been criticised on how it carried on with the outbreak of Ebola and the recent pandemic of coronavirus. 

In the past, the organisation too has faced various challenges. One such was the signing of the WHA 12-40 agreement with the IAEA organisation. Here, the clause defined the dependence of WHO on IAEA. So, people criticised this on the basis of the fact that the organisation doesn’t have the ability to take decisions independently. However, it was then cleared that WHO had independence on taking decisions related to health. 

No doubt, the pandemic critics had to rush in for saying about the ineffective handling of the pandemic which now happens to be between us today. Also, there is a concern regarding the making of China as a trustworthy person by the organisation, which ultimately has the least transparency and sensitivity to what happens around the world. 

Conclusion 

Even after a lot of criticism, the World Health Organisation hasn’t stopped working for the benefit of the people. If we talk about where the funds with the organisation come from. Well, it’s the member states and donors that donates money to these organisations. The major objective of health education allows the person to disseminate simple rules of diet, hygienic working conditions, exercise and prudent use of alcohol. It should also be noted that even if we try to alleviate the vaccination-preventable disease, we won’t be able to, until we are able to change the minds of the people who are reluctant towards vaccination.