UKG is a class or preschool for kids aged 3 to 4 years, and the complete form is Upper KinderGarten. It is also known as “Garden for Children” and has a one-year duration. Kids spend about 3-4 hours per day in UKG. They get involved in learning activities, various lessons, and fun activities like dancing.
In UKG, children learn in a fun way. Teachers teach children in such a way that they can enjoy learning. UKG plays an important role in a kid’s life. At the same time, it is beneficial to learn daily habits and routines. Before UKG, children should join LKG, Lower KinderGarten. Because these three classes are an important part of kids’ schooling.
According to the Indian education system, there are three years of elementary education. These are Nursery, LKG, and UKG. Before entering primary school, children should join these classes. This elementary education is essential for children. It helps them to increase their knowledge and prepares them for primary school.
History
Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler established a primary school.
- In Strasbourg, in 1779, to educate very young pre-school students
- A similar school started in Bavaria in 1780 to educate preschool students
Many institutes started in this way at that time. And so the imports of UKG and LKG increased. It necessitates the need for children to teach UKG. Each location handles admission to UKG in a different way
Importance of UKG in a kid’s life
In India and many countries, a child must attend UKG. Kids learn alphabets and numbers and various other activities in this class. Other curricular activities can range from learning about shapes to dancing and singing.
Because at the age 3 and 4 years, children’s brains are at developing phase, they can learn fast. They will likely understand many things that a teacher will teach them. It is beneficial not only to their academic growth but also to their development. In India, children learn the art of social interaction, which will be helpful in the future.
Following are some points which show the importance of UKG in children’s life:
- They learn to speak well
- Learn good habits and manners
- Develop language skills
- Learn to read and write
- Make friends
- Improve communication skills
- Build confidence
- Increase their sense of hearing, speaking, smelling, touching, and sight
Activities involved in UKG
Students get involved in studies and various extracurricular activities in UKG. This helps expose a child to keep them active. Combined with a bit of discipline here and there, such things shape a child for a brighter future.
Children can be challenging to keep occupied at such a young age. Children have limitless energy and enthusiasm, at this age. Parents and teachers must install an interest and love for education. It is necessary for their life. Following are the activities in which a kid gets involved in-class UKG:
Teaching children about basic math concepts at the age of 3 and 4 years can help them learn better. Expose them to fun and simple kindergarten math activities. And watch how fast they pick up new concepts! Students grasp fast at this young age. So, joining UKG is important for your child. Children get engaged in Maths activities like:
- counting
- number match
- addition & subtraction
- sorting coins
- greater than & less than, and much more
Every kid should have a habit of reading. The reading activities are invaluable to kids’ learning and development. Fun and simple kindergarten reading activities will help children build their vocabularies. They also develop a sense of grammar and language in them. They get engaged in reading and writing activities like:
- learning alphabets A to Z
- rhyming words
- drawing
- colouring and a lot more
The way of education and learning primary science concepts begins at a young age. Parents and teachers need to encourage a child’s curiosity and interest in science. They also take part in science activities like:
- learning about living and nonliving things
- feeling, touch, hearing
- left or right
- learning shapes, colours and opposites
Conclusion
Each kid joins UKG so that they can grow their skills. They had to face this stage of schooling as soon as they grew up. When they start school, they begin with playgroup studies. Then move on to the nursery class, and finally, their KinderGarten education begins with LKG.
UKG is the second and final stage of the KinderGarten School, after which the student advances to Class 1st. It is a class for children between ages 3 to 4. At this age, children can learn fun and education is important for them.