The President of India selects the Prime Minister of India. He should be that as it may, get the help of a greater part of individuals from the Lok Sabha, who are straightforwardly chosen like clockwork or leave. The head of the state is the directing individual from the Union government’s Council of Ministers. The head of the state has absolute authority over the arrangement and excusal of Council individuals and the task of government positions. The President is helped with doing his powers by this Council, responsible to the Lok Sabha under Article 75. The Council’s “help and exhortation” is, be that as it may, restricted under Article 74 of the Constitution. PM also stands for prime meridian, which refers to the time after the first half of the day.
Eligibility
According to Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, which establishes the basic qualifications for members of Parliament, and Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, which establishes the basic qualifications for ministers in the Union Council of Ministers, and the argument that the Prime Minister’s position has been described as primus inter pares (first among equals), [63] a Prime Minister must:
- Be an Indian citizen.
- Be a member of the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha. If the Prime Minister is not a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha at the time of selection, they must join one of the two houses within six months.
- If they are a member of the Lok Sabha, they must be over 25 years old, and if they are a member of the Rajya Sabha, they must be over 30 years old.
- Not hold a profit-making position in the Indian government, any state government, or any local or other authority under the control of any of the governments mentioned above.
- When a candidate is elected prime minister, they must resign from any private or government job and may only take up the position after their term has ended.
Tenure in Office and Removal
The prime minister serves at the president’s pleasure, which means they can stay in office indefinitely if the president has faith in them. On the other hand, a prime minister must support the Lok Sabha, India’s lower house of Parliament.
Benefits and Compensation
Article 75 of the Indian Constitution gives Parliament the authority to decide on the prime minister’s remuneration and other benefits and those of other ministers and is periodically renewed. The prime minister’s and other ministers’ remunerations were originally specified in Part B of the second schedule of the constitution, but an amendment later removed this.
According to the Prime Minister’s Office in 2010, he does not receive a formal salary and is only entitled to monthly allowances.
The Prime Minister’s Role and Power
- Executive authority: The prime minister is in charge of the Indian government’s operations and authorities. Subject to eligibility, the president of India invites a person who has the support of a majority of members of the Lok Sabha to form and exercise the government of India (also known as the central government or Union government) at the national level. In practice, the president appoints the prime minister’s council of ministers. They also appoint a core group of ministers (known as the cabinet) to oversee the government of India’s major functions and ministries.
- Appointment and administrative powers: The prime minister recommends to the president, among other things, the following individuals for appointment India’s Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (ECs) members of the Union Public Service Commission and the Chairperson of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (C&AG) (UPSC) India’s Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and Information Commissioners. Members of the finance commission, including the chairperson (FC), India’s Attorney General (AG) and Solicitor General (SG) (SG).
- Legislative authority: The prime minister is the leader of the chamber of parliament to which they belong, which is usually the Lok Sabha. In this role, the prime minister is responsible for representing the executive in the legislature, announcing important legislation, and responding to the opposition’s concerns.
Prime Meridian
PM also stands as an abbreviation for Prime Meridian. It is the meridian in a coordinate system where longitude is zero degrees. The longitudes for the moon and earth are measured from their respective prime meridian from zero degrees to 180 degrees east to west 180 degrees. The international standards since 1984 are the IERS reference meridian and meridian of Greenwich, and these are very close to each other.
Conclusion
If the prime minister is not already a member of parliament, they must do so within six months of taking office. A prime minister’s job is to work with other central ministers to ensure that the legislature passes bills. In a parliamentary or semi-presidential system, the prime minister or premier is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government. In those systems, the prime minister is the head of government rather than the head of state or monarchy, typically serving under a monarch in a democratic constitutional monarchy or a president in a republic.