GAIL Full Form

GAIL India Limited is a comprehensive energy company with a rich history dating back to 1954. GAIL was originally founded as the Gas Authority of India Limited and has since grown into one of the largest natural gas companies in the world. GAIL is headquartered in New Delhi and operates across five different business segments: transmission, liquefied natural gas (LNG), petrochemicals, exploration and production, and retail. In this blog post, we will give a comprehensive overview of GAIL India Limited and its various operations.

GAIL Full Form

The full form of GAIL is the Gas Authority of India Limited. It is a Maharatna PSU and the largest natural gas processing and distribution company in India. It has its headquarters in New Delhi.

History of GAIL

The company came up in August 1984 as a public sector undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. GAIL was given the mandate of developing a natural gas grid in India, and it was also entrusted with the responsibility of marketing natural gas and LPG in the country.

The company started operations in 1985 by constructing a pipeline from Hazira in Gujarat to Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh. GAIL’s operations and geographical reach expanded rapidly in the following years. The company constructed several pipelines and also set up LPG bottling plants and city gas distribution networks in various parts of the country.

Today, GAIL is one of the largest natural gas companies in the world. The company has a total pipeline length of more than 11,000 kilometers, and it supplies natural gas to over 20 million customers in India.

The vision of Gas Authority of India Limited

Gas Authority of India Limited was established with certain objectives which continue to guide and direct its activities even today. The objectives of GAIL are as follows:

– Establish a strong and sustainable presence in the natural gas sector in India

– Develop a secure, robust and cost-effective gas transportation infrastructure

– Create an efficient marketing structure for gaseous fuels

– Foster the development of a vibrant and competitive downstream gas sector

These objectives are in line with the overall vision of the Government of India to develop the natural gas sector in an integrated and holistic manner.

GAIL is confident of playing a pivotal role in the economic development of the country by meeting the energy requirements of various sectors. The company has been able to achieve a high level of performance in terms of safety, reliability and efficiency. GAIL is one of the few companies in the world to have a perfect safety record for over three decades.

The infrastructure of Gas Authority of India Limited:

The Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) is one of the largest state-owned companies in India. It was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in New Delhi. GAIL is involved in the transmission, distribution, and marketing of natural gas in India. It also has a number of subsidiaries, which are involved in various aspects of the natural gas industry.

Operations under Gas Authority of India Limited:

There are various operations sunder Gas Authority of India Limited such as natural gas, liquid hydrocarbon, LPG transmission, city gas distribution and so on.

 Natural gas

The gas authority of India Limited (GAIL) is a state-owned company responsible for the development and distribution of natural gas in India. It is one of the largest state-owned companies in India, and it has a workforce of over 26,000 employees.

The company’s revenues were over $13 billion in 2016.

Liquid hydrocarbon:

GAIL has several GPUs across India for the storage and handling of LPG, propane, butane, and other liquid hydrocarbons. The company also has a network of LPG bottling plants, LPG mounded bullets, and LPG spheres.

LPG transmission: 

GAIL has the longest intrastate LPG pipeline network in India. The company’s current LPG transmission capacity is 270 TMTPA. GAIL is also setting up a cross-country LPG pipeline network to evacuate LPG from the eastern and western coasts of India. The first phase of this pipeline is expected to be operational by December 2019.

GAIL’s LPG business comprises of three segments:

– Bulk sales: The company sells LPG to large consumers such as power plants, fertilizer units, and refineries

– Domestic marketing: GAIL supplies LPG to the domestic market through its own retail outlets and also sells it to other private players

– LPG cylinders: The company manufactures and supplies LPG cylinders to the domestic market

GAIL is also involved in the marketing of natural gas and other gaseous fuels such as CNG, city gas, and biogas. The company has a network of over 12,000 km of pipelines for the transportation of natural gas.

The main subsidiaries of GAIL

The main subsidiaries of GAIL include: 

– GAIL Global (USA) Inc.

– GAIL Gas Limited 

– GAIL (India) Limited 

– GAIL Vijaipur Gas Private Limited 

– Mahanagar Gas Limited 

– GailTSPL (Mauritius) Ltd.

– GAIL Eastern Pipeline Pvt. Ltd 

– STEGGAIL S.A. (Spain)

– GAIL Methanol Private Limited.

Conclusion

GAIL India Limited (GAIL) is a comprehensive overview of the company. The article begins with discussing GAIL’s history and establishment, followed by its operations and current status. This provides an excellent starting point for those who are interested in learning about GAIL and wish to gain insights into one of India’s largest state-owned energy conglomerates. For students seeking information on business case studies or general industry research, GAIL India Limited would be an excellent resource.