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Introduction
The Central Statistics Office is an Indian government organization under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation that is in charge of coordinating statistical operations in India as well as creating and managing statistical norms & guidelines.
Organization Of Central Statistics Office
The Director-General leads the Central Statistics Office. He is supported by additional 5 Director-Generals and four more Deputy Director-Generals. Six Joint Directors are also part of the support team. Seven special task coordinators, thirty deputy executive officers, 48 assistant management committees, and various supporting employees are part of the support team. The Central Statistics Office is headquartered in Delhi.
Responsibilities Of Central Statistics Office
- The Central Statistics Office is in charge of organizing statistical operations throughout the country
- Responsible for creating and managing statistical regulations, and norms
- Its exercises involve National Income Financial reporting, conducting survey research of industry sectors
- Financial sector Census records and their follow-up questionnaires are being managed, coordinating indexes of industrial manufacturing and price index indices for urban non-manual workers
- Development Index Statistics, Sexual identity Statistics
- Conducting training in Government Statistics, Five Year Plan collaborate pertaining to the development of Statistics in States of the Country & its union territories, and
- Distributing statistical data, work related to commerce & trade Practices
There are two abstracts of Central Statistics Office data:
- The annual statistics abstract
- The monthly Statistical abstract
Functions Of Central Statistics Office
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has a subset of the Central Statistics Office. The Central Statistics Office is responsible for generating National Accounts Statistics (NAS). State Departments and agencies of Economy and Statistics are in charge of computing State Domestic Product as well as other statistics at the state level. The Central Statistics Office serves as a consultative body. It supplies national statistics details to the United Nations.
In partnership with the planning commission, it developed a division to undertake statistical work based on these five plans. It has extended training facilities for statistics employees. It is also in charge of compiling and publishing government revenue statistics. The Central Statistics Office conducts the Yearly Survey of Businesses and distributes the results through its Industrial Statistical wing.
Merger Of NSSO And CSO
The government declared that the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and the Central Statistics Office will be amalgamated to become the National Statistical Office (NSO). Many people feel that this change would erode the NSSO’s independence, which has always been at the heart of several public controversies over statistics on population growth and unemployment.
The NSO will be led by the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. This is contrary to the original plan recommended by specialists. The plan was to consolidate various statistical bodies such as the NSSO and many others to form a homogeneous statistics authority accountable to Parliament instead of the administration.
The merger directive makes no reference to the NSO, confirming long-held concerns that the government was weakening it. The combination of CSO and NSSO will deprive the latter of its authority. The directive appears to imply that the NSSO’s independent monitoring process would no longer be relevant, but makes no mention of it. The decision explicitly places the combined sector under the supervision of Mospi, raising concerns about the autonomy of the process by which authorized survey data is produced and released.
Conclusion
We discussed the Organization of Central Statistics Office, Responsibilities of Central Statistics Office, Functions of Central Statistics Office, and other related topics through the study material notes on the Full Form Of CSO. We also discussed the merger of NSSO and CSO for better clarity.
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) supervises the country’s statistics operations and develops statistical guidelines. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) computes the government revenue, conducts nationwide censuses, and performs economic investigations. The information is intended for official purposes in all departments and government agencies, and the CSO is indeed in terms of promoting statistical principles and norms.
