A.D. (Anno Domini)
The term anno Domini (AD) is for tagging or numbering years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The term anno Domini is Medieval Latin and implies “in the year of the Lord”, but is generally used using “our Lord” rather than “the Lord”, taken from the complete original phrase “anno Domini nostri Jesu Christi”, which interprets to “in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ”.
This calendar era originated from the customarily deemed year of the conception or birth of Jesus, with AD counting years from the initiation of this era. There is no year zero in this system; thus, AD 1 instantaneously follows the year 1 BC. Developed by Dionysius Exiguus of Scythia Minor in 525, this dating scheme was not extensively used until the 9th century.
Conventionally, English follows Latin practice by placing the “AD” abbreviation before the year number, although it is also found after the year. On the contrary, BC is constantly placed after the year number (AD 68, but 68 BC), which maintains syntactic order.
A.D. (Associate director)
An associate director sustains a senior position at a company and is accountable to the director or executive director. Associate directors classically work in larger companies that necessitate more administration and levels of supervision. They are in command of innovative decisions and construct business plans and policies. Their extent can be rather large, which is why they need an assistant director to administer some phases of their schedule and take on some supervision responsibilities.
The principal role of an associate director is to keep the company running efficiently by streamlining operations and budgets and executing new ideas. The job responsibilities of an associate director consist of:
- Working under the director or executive director
- Arranging reports and presentations
- Acting as a project manager across departments
- Preserving organizational efficiency
- Constructing budgeting plans for projects or departments
- Providing aid to department leaders
- Making resourceful decisions for the company
- Shaping new policies and procedures
Following are a few considerations regarding an Associate Director:
- Associate directors characteristically are required to have a master’s degree in a business area, such as a Master of Business Administration, besides some experience in a business setting. Some leadership or management knowledge is also needed to become an associate director
- The associate director makes resourceful and calculated decisions that extensively impact its success and arrangement. They join forces with the director or executive director on these resolutions
Certain skills are significant for associate directors to have, like
- Leadership: Associate Directors should have strong leadership skills because they control managing a team. Moreover, they might assume the director or executive director’s responsibilities occasionally
- Decision–making: Associate directors should be able to make decisions. They are responsible for making many important decisions that influence the company and specific projects
- Communication: Associate directors should be good communicators. Both roles engage working with a team and communicating ideas and tasks with others
- Time-management: Associate directors also should possess good time-management skills. They have to keep operations running as per the schedule
- Organization: This role requires good organization because they deal with several different departments and projects. The associate director supervises a broader scope of operations, so, significantly, they stay organized
Conclusion:
A.D. can have many elaborations. But Anno Domini and Associate Director are the most widely referred to and used terms in common life. Hence, the usage and implementation of these terms can be denoted by the initials themselves, i.e. ‘A.D.’