Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

Key Points

• It’s a UN treaty from 1961 that sets rules on how countries treat diplomats to ensure good relations.
• A key principle is diplomatic immunity, which protects diplomats from certain laws in the host country.

Key Articles:

• Article 9: A country can ask for a diplomat to be recalled without giving reasons.
• Article 11: The size of a diplomatic mission should be reasonable.
• Article 29: Diplomats cannot be arrested or detained.

India’s Ratification:

1972: India agreed to the convention through the Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act.

Why in News:

• India asked Canada to reduce its diplomatic staff to match India’s presence in Canada. India has  emphasized that its actions are in line with the Vienna Convention.