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- About: Mohiniyattam is a semiclassical dance form originating from Kerala, southwestern India.
- Performed by: It is performed by women as a tribute to the Hindu god Vishnu in his avatar as Mohini, the enchantress. Men can also perform this dance.
- Mythology: According to Hindu mythology, Vishnu took the form of Mohini to deceive the demon Bhasmasura and save the universe from destruction.
Features
- Grace and Elegance: Mohiniyattam combines the grace and elegance of Bharatnatyam with the vigor of Kathakali. There is a marked absence of thumping footsteps, and the footwork is gentle.
- Feminine Dance: Mohiniyattam generally narrates the story of the feminine dance of Vishnu.
- Own Style: It has its own Nritta and Nritya aspects like other classical dances.
- Lasya Aspect: The Lasya aspect (beauty and grace) of dance is dominant in a Mohiniyattam recital. Hence, it is mainly performed by female dancers.
- Music and Songs: The dance is accompanied by music and songs.
- Costume: Costume is of special importance in Mohiniyattam, with white and off-white being the principal colors and the presence of gold-colored brocade designs. There is no elaborate facial makeup. The dancer wears a leather strap with bells (Ghungroo) on her ankles.
- ‘Atavakul or Atavus’: It is the collection of 40 basic dance movements.
Why in News:
- Recently, the Kerala Kalamandalam, a deemed university for arts and culture, has lifted gender restrictions to learn Mohiniyattam.
