Daily News Analysis » Lightening as a natural disaster

Lightening as a natural disaster

Recently few States have demanded that “lightning” be declared a “natural disaster”.

What is Lightening:

  • Lightning is a natural electrical discharge that occurs in the atmosphere during thunderstorms. 
  • This discharge creates a bright flash of light that we see as lightning.  

Data on Lightning in India: 

  • In India, every year more than 2500 people die due to lightning (Annual Report, NCRB).
  • States in Eastern India come under the most severe lightning-affected zone.
  • Lightning is a major cause of electrical power breakdowns and forest fires.
  • It can cause damage to communication and computer equipment, and aircraft.



National Disaster Management Authority:  Guidelines To Prevent Loss Of Life Due To Lightning.

  • Mapping of major lightning-affected zones. 
  • Sharing of data between different agencies for the preparation of mitigation plans.
  • Lightning strike warning system that would inform people of the forthcoming disaster.
  • Structural protection measures like Lightening Shields for buildings and other structures.
  • Promote installations of high-grade lightning arresters and Doppler Radars at subsidized rates by the government.

 

Natural Disaster in India: Criteria

  • The disaster should be the result of natural phenomena beyond human control.
  • It should result in serious harm, a loss of life, or interruption to the environment, infrastructure, or socioeconomic activity.
  • The impact should be confirmed by the appropriate government agencies, academic institutions, or disaster management organisations.
  • The concerned state or central government bodies in charge of disaster management should classify it as a natural disaster.

 

State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF):  

  • This is a disaster relief fund 75% of which is funded by the Centre.
  • Classified disaster get funds are SDRF.
  • According to present norms, cyclones, droughts, earthquakes, fires, floods, tsunamis, hailstorms, landslides, avalanches, cloudbursts, pest attacks, frost, and cold waves are considered disasters.



Why in news?

  • Recently few States have demanded that “lightning” be declared a “natural disaster”.