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Why in the News?
The world’s most powerful particle collider, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), began smashing protons into each other at unprecedented levels of energy.
Key Points:
About Large Hadron Collider
- The Large Hadron Collider is a giant, complex machine built to study particles that are the smallest known building blocks of all things.
- Constructed By: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).
- The LHC consists of a 27-kilometre ring of superconducting magnets with a number of accelerating structures to boost the energy of the particles along the way.
- It is buried 100 metres underground on the Swiss-French border.
- In its operational state, it fires two beams of protons almost at the speed of light in opposite directions inside a ring of superconducting electromagnets.
- The magnetic field created by the superconducting electromagnets keeps the protons in a tight beam and guides them along the way as they travel through beam pipes and finally collide.
