Hermit

Why in the News?

‘Hermit’ is the latest sophisticated spyware in the news, and it is believed to have targeted iPhones and Android devices in Italy and Kazakhstan.

Key Points:

About

Hermit

  • Hermit is a commercial spyware Developed by an Italian vendor called RCS Lab.
  • It was first reported by cyber security researchers at the Lookout, a San-Francisco-based cybersecurity firm.
  • It is said to be modular as it allows the spyware to download additional components that the malware requires. 
  • Like any other spyware, this one also uses different modules to collect call logs, photos, messages, emails along with recording audio, redirecting phone calls and even exposing the device’s exact location

How does it work?

  • According to Lookout, Hermit hides its malicious capabilities in packages downloaded after it’s deployed. 
  • It can exploit a rooted device, record audio and even make and redirect phone calls, as per the Lookout report. 
  • Once installed on a device, it can record audio on the device, carry out unauthorised calls, and carry out many unauthorised activities.
    • So, once Hermit has been deployed to a phone, it can control and track data from all key applications.

What is Spyware?

  • Spyware is the term given to a category of software which aims to steal personal or organisational information.
  • It is done by performing a set of operations without appropriate user permissions, sometimes even covertly. 
  • General actions a spyware performs include advertising, collection of personal information and changing user configuration settings of the computer.
  • A Spyware is generally classified into adware, tracking cookies, system monitors and Trojans.