Why in the News?
A new malware called Erbium has been wreaking havoc on the internet for the last few months.
Key Points:
About
Erbium
- Erbium is a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS), which means anyone with enough money can get their hands on it.
It is often injected into game cracks and pirated software.
- It focuses on retrieving user data stored in web browsers based on Chromium and Gecko like Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge and Mozilla Firefox.
- The malware steals information like passwords, cookies, autofill information and credit cards.
What is Malware?
- Malware is the collective name for a number of malicious software variants, including viruses, ransomware and spyware.
- It typically consists of code developed by cyberattackers, designed to cause extensive damage to data and systems or to gain unauthorized access to a network.
- It is delivered in the form of a link or file over email and requires the user to click on the link or open the file to execute the malware.
Types of Malware:
Virus
- A virus is malicious software attached to a document or file.
- Once downloaded, the virus will lay dormant until the file is opened and in use.
- It can cause significant operational issues and data loss.
Worms
- These are malicious software that rapidly replicates and spreads to any device within the network.
Trojan virus
- Trojan viruses are disguised as helpful software programs.
- Once the user downloads it, the Trojan virus can gain access to sensitive data and then modify, block, or delete the data.
Spyware
- Spyware is malicious software that runs secretly on a computer and reports back to a remote user.
Ransomware
- Ransomware is malicious software that gains access to sensitive information within a system and then demands a financial payout for the data to be released.