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Draft Indian Ports Bill, 2022

This article will cover detailed information about the Draft Indian Ports Bill, 2022.

Why in the News?

Recently, Union Government has issued Draft Indian Ports Bill, 2022 for Stakeholder Consultation.

  • The draft IP Bill 2022 seeks to repeal and replace the existing 1908 Act. 

Need for the Bill:

  • India has a 7,500 km long coastline, 14,500 km of potentially navigable waterways and strategic location on key international maritime trade routes. 
  • About 95% of India’s trade by volume and 65% by value is done through maritime transport facilitated by ports. 
  • The Indian Ports Act, 1908 is more than 110 years old. 
  • It has become imperative that the Act is revamped to reflect the present-day frameworks, incorporate India’s international obligations, address emerging environmental concerns.

Key provisions of the Bill:

  • It seeks to amend and consolidate legislation for containment, prevention of pollution and facilitate compliance with the country’s maritime treaties and international instruments.
  • Take measures for conservation of ports.
  • Empower and establish State Maritime Boards for effective administration.
  • Control and management of non-major ports in India.
  • Provide adjudicatory mechanisms for redressal of port-related disputes.
  • Establish a national council for fostering structured growth and development of the port sector.

Significance: 

  • It will homogenize and streamline the development of the maritime sector.
  • Promote ease of doing business by eliminating unnecessary delays, disagreements and defining responsibilities.
  • Instill confidence and promote healthy competition in maritime sector. 
  • Lead to increased economic activity, wider markets, and a significant increase in associated employment possibilities.

Conclusion: 

  • The ongoing developments and committed investments (public and private) in ports need to be aided by scientific and consultative planning, with a keen focus on ever increasing safety, security and environmental issues. 

News Source: PIB