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Key Features of PM JANMAN
- Basic Amenities: The scheme aims to provide safe housing, clean drinking water, and sanitation facilities.
- Education and Health: It focuses on improving access to education and healthcare, including full coverage of various welfare schemes.
- Connectivity and Livelihood: The plan includes enhancing road and telecom connectivity and creating sustainable livelihood opportunities.
Understanding PVTGs
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Challenges Faced by PVTGs
- Marginalization: PVTGs face challenges like social discrimination, limited access to services, and vulnerability to displacement.
- Cultural and Economic Issues: They struggle with the loss of traditional livelihoods and exploitation in the market, along with a lack of political representation.
Government Initiatives for PVTGs
- Holistic Development: Various schemes aim to provide education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities while preserving traditional knowledge.
- Support Measures: Initiatives include Eklavya Model Residential Schools, land titles under the Forest Rights Act, and protection against discrimination.
Distinct Approach of PM JANMAN:
- Customized Strategies: The scheme adopts a participatory approach, focusing on the unique needs and priorities of PVTGs.
- Infrastructure Development: It includes relaxed guidelines for infrastructure schemes to improve access to essential services for PVTG habitation
Why in News:
- The Indian government has launched the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) to improve the lives of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
