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PM JANMAN Scheme : 28 Dec 2023

The Indian government has launched the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) to improve the lives of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).

Key Features of PM JANMAN

  • Basic Amenities: The scheme aims to provide safe housing, clean drinking water, and sanitation facilities.
  • Education and Health: It focuses on improving access to education and healthcare, including full coverage of various welfare schemes.
  • Connectivity and Livelihood: The plan includes enhancing road and telecom connectivity and creating sustainable livelihood opportunities.

 

Understanding PVTGs

  • Background: PVTGs were first identified in the 1960s and officially renamed in 2006.
  • Demographics: There are 75 PVTGs spread across 18 states and one Union Territory in India.
  • Characteristics: These groups are characterized by stagnant or declining populations, low literacy levels, and subsistence-level economies.

 

Challenges Faced by PVTGs

  • Marginalization: PVTGs face challenges like social discrimination, limited access to services, and vulnerability to displacement.
  • Cultural and Economic Issues: They struggle with the loss of traditional livelihoods and exploitation in the market, along with a lack of political representation.

Government Initiatives for PVTGs

  • Holistic Development: Various schemes aim to provide education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities while preserving traditional knowledge.
  • Support Measures: Initiatives include Eklavya Model Residential Schools, land titles under the Forest Rights Act, and protection against discrimination.

Distinct Approach of PM JANMAN:

  • Customized Strategies: The scheme adopts a participatory approach, focusing on the unique needs and priorities of PVTGs.
  • Infrastructure Development: It includes relaxed guidelines for infrastructure schemes to improve access to essential services for PVTG habitation

Why in News:

  • The Indian government has launched the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) to improve the lives of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).