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Key Points:
- It is also known as Chavdar Tale Satyagraha.
- Aimed against Hindu opposition to opening Mahad tank to all communities.
- The Bole resolution proposed opening public places to untouchables.
- The Municipal Board of Mahad passed orders to open the tank, opposed by high caste Hindus.
- Ambedkar organized a conference of 10,000 untouchable delegates in Mahad, March 20, 1927.
- Emphasized self-elevation, self-help, self-respect, and self-knowledge.
- Delegates asserted the right to water from the tank after the conference.
- Ambedkar’s visionary leadership drove Mahad Satyagraha.
- Manusmriti burnt on December 25th, 1937, as a protest.
- Bombay High Court ruled in favor of untouchables’ right to use tank water in December 1937.
- March 20 is observed as Social Empowerment day in India to commemorate Mahad Satyagraha.
Why in News:
- The Mahad Satyagraha is considered to be the ‘foundational event’ of the Dalit movement. It was recently in focus due to Dr. B R Ambedkar’s birth anniversary.
