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Lumpy Skin Disease
- About: It is a viral disease that affects cattle. It is genetically related to the goatpox and sheeppox virus family.
- Transmitted by: Blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks.
- Causes: Fever, nodules on the skin, and can also lead to death, especially in animals that have not previously been exposed to the virus.
- Symptoms: The incubation period for lumpy skin disease is between 14 days post-infection.
- After an initial period of high fever (41°C) and swollen lymph glands, the animal may develop large, firm nodules that are up to 5 cm in diameter in the skin.
- These can be found all over the body, but particularly on the head.
- Preventive Measures: Control of animal movement, Restriction with affected animals, and persons dealing with such animals, Vaccination.
Why in News:
- In a breakthrough, a multi-institutional team of scientists has unveiled critical insights into the evolution and origin of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) strains which led to outbreaks in India.
