Current Affairs » Near-Earth Asteroids

Near-Earth Asteroids

Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

Why in the News?

A team of astronomers has discovered three massive near-Earth asteroids hiding in the glare of the Sun.

 

Key Points:

About

  • Discovered Asteroids:
    • 2022 AP7 
      • Potentially hazardous to Earth
      • It could potentially lead to a “mass extinction event”.
    • 2021 LJ4 
    • 2021 PH27

 

Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA):

  • It means that an asteroid has the potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth.

 

Mass Extinction event:

  • It is any circumstance that results in the loss of a significant portion of Earth’s living species within a relatively short period of geologic time. 

 

What are Near Earth Objects?

  • A near-Earth object is an asteroid or comet which passes close to the Earth’s orbit.
  • Composed mostly of water ice with embedded dust particles.
  • They occasionally approach close to the Earth as they orbit the Sun.