Current Affairs » INS Vikrant: First Indigenously-built Aircraft Carrier

INS Vikrant: First Indigenously-built Aircraft Carrier

The inauguration of the locally constructed aircraft carrier INS Vikrant on Thursday would help to preserve stability and peace in the Indo-Pacific region, as per Vice Commodore SN Ghormade of the Indian Navy. On September 2, he stated, PM Narendra Modi would attend a ceremony in Kochi where the INS Vikrant would be welcomed into the navy. According to Vice Admiral Ghormade, the aeroplane’s commissioning would be a day to remember since it would significantly increase the nation’s entire marine abilities.

The indigenous aeroplane ‘Vikrant’ will be dedicated on September 2, 2022, in the presence of PM Narendra Modi. The aircraft flying testing on INS Vikrant will begin in November and end in mid-2023. By the end of 2023, the carriers would be fully functional.

Key Takeaways

  • Undoubtedly, the Indian navy has changed from a buyers navy to a builders navy
  • After the MIG-29 Supersonic fighters complete critical flight tests from her expansive deck, the INS Vikrant will be combat-ready, and the aircraft carrier will be outfitted with all her advanced armaments, including the Barak-8 surface-to-air missile system, by about mid-2023
  • The early warning Karmov 31 helicopters and the submarine hunting MH ROMEO helicopters are now undergoing testing. The addition of INS Vikrant would give the Indian navy a boost as a formidable blue sea naval force.

Building INS Vikrant

The carrier group, worth more than Rs 20k crore, concluded the final phase of sea trials last month.

India has joined a small club of countries with the exceptional ability to privately develop and build an aeroplane with the construction of the “Vikrant.”

INS Vikrant Space Details

The ship features 2,300 storage spaces for a group of over 1700 persons, including specialised quarters for female officers.

Vikrant can go 7,500 nm miles on one charge and has a maximum speed of around 28 knots while cruising at almost 18 knots.

The first aircraft carrier constructed in India, INS Vikrant, is 262m long.

The aircraft carrier is 262m long, 62m wide, and 59m tall. Its construction began in 2009.

According to the Navy, the battleship can reach a top speed of 28 knots thanks to four steam engines providing 88 Megawatts of power together.

The three phases of the contract, which were begun in May 2007 by the Ministry of Defence and Cochin Shipyard Ltd., were all completed.

According to the Navy, the carrier group, set to enter service on September 2, would support India’s IOR (position in the Indian Ocean Region) and the country’s desire to have a navy that can operate at sea.

Made in India, INS Vikrant

The first aircraft carrier designed and constructed in India was the Indian Aircraft Carrier (IAC-1). Vikrant was created by the in-house Warship Design Bureau (WDB) of the Indian Navy and constructed at the Cochin Shipyard, a public shipyard with cutting-edge automated technologies. In India’s maritime history, it is the biggest ship ever constructed. It is the biggest warship ever constructed in India, and it has a significant amount of domestically produced gear and equipment from over 100 MSMEs.

The IAC-1 will be called INS Vikrant after commissioning in honour of India’s first-ever aircraft carrier. The legendary predecessor, India’s first aircraft carrier, played an important role in the war of 1971.

Why Vikrant's Commissioning is Important for India?

One of the largest marine assets in any blue water navy and an essential component of it is aircraft carriers. These vessels enable the navy to conduct dominance operations in other nations or regions while operating far from its base nation.

India will have two operational aircraft carriers when Vikrant is commissioned, which would improve the country’s maritime security.

The commission has global significance since it enables India to show its influence overseas and includes India among the very tiny number of nations with the capability to construct such high-end aircraft carriers.

India's Previous Aircraft Carriers

India has been utilising warships since 1961, but INS Vikrant will be the first to be constructed domestically. None of them was produced in India, not even the previous INS Vikrant. The INS Vikrant and INS Viraat, originally known as “HMS Hermes” and “HMS Hercules,” were manufactured by the British and entered the navy in 1961 and 1987, respectively. Admiral Gorshkov was the name of many later aircraft carriers, most notably the INS Vikramaditya, which the navy commissioned in 2013.

Not Operational Until 2023

While the INS Vikrant will be commissioned on September 2, it will not be a deployable platform that can be utilised in the war for at least the next 15 months.